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William Lewis Herndon information


Commander

William Lewis Herndon
Born25 October 1813
Fredericksburg, Virginia
Died12 September 1857(1857-09-12) (aged 43)
Atlantic Ocean, east of South Carolina
AllegianceWilliam Lewis Herndon United States
Service/branchUnited States Navy
Years of service1828–1857
RankCommander
Commands heldUSS Iris
USS Potomac
USS San Jacinto
SS Central America
Battles/warsMexican–American War

Commander William Lewis Herndon (25 October 1813 – 12 September 1857) was one of the United States Navy's outstanding explorers and seamen. In 1851 he led a United States expedition to the Valley of the Amazon, and prepared a report published in 1854 and distributed widely as Exploration of the Valley of the Amazon.

He was noted especially for ensuring the rescue of 152 women and children when commanding the commercial mail steamer Central America in September 1857. During a three-day hurricane off the coast of North Carolina, the ship lost power. Herndon arranged for getting some women and children safely off the ship to another vessel. With no way to save the ship, Herndon chose to stay with more than 400 passengers and crew who drowned as the ship sank off Cape Hatteras on September 12. It was the largest loss of life in a commercial ship disaster in United States history.

Black-and-white photograph of a woman with dark hair
Ellen Herndon Arthur in 1859.

Two years later, his daughter Ellen Lewis Herndon married Chester A. Arthur, the future U.S. president.[1]

  1. ^ Reeves, Thomas C. (1975). Gentleman Boss. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 20. ISBN 0-394-46095-2.

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William Lewis Herndon

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William Herndon

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monument's base, facing the Naval Academy Chapel, is a plaque: Commander William Lewis Herndon 1818-1857 Naval Officer - Explorer - Merchant Captain In command...

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Panamanian port of Colón, sailing for New York City under the command of William Lewis Herndon. The ship was laden with 10 short tons (9.1 t) of gold prospected...

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painted on the side of Gallaghers Traditional Pub in Birkenhead. William Lewis Herndon, captain of the sinking SS Central America Ida Straus – a passenger...

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publication by two young USN lieutenants William Lewis Herndon (vol. 1) and Lardner A. Gibbon (vol. 2). Herndon split the main party in two so that he and...

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The captain goes down with the ship

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paddle-wheel box that killed his youngest son Willie. September 12, 1857: William Lewis Herndon was in command of the commercial mail steamer Central America when...

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Chester Alan Arthur II

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was the second son of Ellen Lewis Herndon and Chester A. Arthur. Ellen was the daughter of explorer William Lewis Herndon. He was born on July 25, 1864...

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Lucy Herndon Crockett

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of Nell Botts (Johnson) Crockett and Col. Cary Ingram Crockett. William Lewis Herndon, a commander in the U.S. Navy, was her great-uncle. She grew up...

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Matthew Fontaine Maury

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to him: James Melville Gilliss, Lieutenants John Mercer Brooke, William Lewis Herndon, Lardner Gibbon, Isaac Strain, John "Jack" Minor Maury II of the...

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Herndon House

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demolished in 1922. The hotel was originally named for Lieutenant William Lewis Herndon of the U.S. Navy whose exploration of the Amazon River in the early...

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List of explorers

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Northern Colombia Bjarni Herjulfsson Norse Viking 10th North America William Lewis Herndon American 19th Amazon basin Herodotus Greek 5th BC Near East, Middle...

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Piassava

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S2CID 30557398. Exploration of the Valley of the Amazon Vol. I by Lieutenant William Lewis Herndon (1853) chapter 14, p. 285 Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary...

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Timeline of Amazon history

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the drought-stricken northeast of Brazil. 1851–1852 – Lieutenant William Lewis Herndon and Lieutenant Lardner Gibbon (U.S. Navy) on the Amazon to Belém...

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Gavin Arthur

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Ellen Jansen ​ (m. 1965)​ Parent Chester Alan Arthur II (father) Relatives Chester A. Arthur (grandfather) William Lewis Herndon (great-grandfather)...

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on United States Navy Commander William Lewis Herndon, for whom the town was named, and artifacts from the USS Herndon (DD-198), from World War II, and...

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United States Naval Academy

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War of 1812. Herndon Monument. The Monument was commissioned by the officers of the U.S. Navy as a tribute to Commander William Lewis Herndon (1813–1857)...

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Fontaine Maury married his first cousin, Ann Hull Herndon, sister of Captain William Lewis Herndon, who died on his ship SS Central America[citation needed]...

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September 12

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drowning a total of 426 passengers and crew, including Captain William Lewis Herndon. The ship was carrying 13–15 tons of gold from the California Gold...

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