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William Grinfield information


William Grinfield
William Grinfield by an unknown artist
Nickname(s)Grinney[1]
Bornc.1743
Wiltshire
Died (aged 58)
Barbados
AllegianceUnited Kingdom
Service/branchBritish Army
Years of service1760–1803
RankGeneral
Unit3rd Foot Guards
Commands held1st Battalion 3rd Foot Guards
Sub-District, Southern District
North-West District
Midland District
Eastern District
Windward and Leeward Islands
Battles/wars
  • American Revolutionary War
    • Battle of Guilford Court House
    • Siege of Yorktown  (POW)
  • French Revolutionary Wars
    • Flanders Campaign
      • Siege of Valenciennes
      • Battle of Lincelles
  • Napoleonic Wars
    • West Indies Campaign

General William Grinfield (c.1743–19 October 1803) was a British Army officer who served during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Grinfield joined the 3rd Regiment of Foot Guards in 1760 and was promoted through the ranks, becoming a major in the regiment in 1786. In 1793 his regiment joined the Flanders Campaign, fighting at the siege of Valenciennes and Battle of Lincelles, during which time he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel. Having held a higher army-wide rank than he did regimental rank, Grinfield was promoted by seniority to major-general later in the same year.

Grinfield continued with the 3rd Guards until 1795 when he was given a command within the Southern Military District, also becoming colonel of the 86th Regiment of Foot. He went on to command the North-West Military District before in 1798 being promoted to lieutenant-general, and in 1801 receiving command of the Midland Military District. In the following year he was made Commander-in-Chief of the Forces in the Windward and Leeward Islands. In this role he attacked French and Dutch colonies at the beginning of the Napoleonic Wars in 1803, capturing Saint Lucia, Tobago, Demerara, Essequibo, and Berbice. Promoted to general on 1 October of the same year, he died of yellow fever at Barbados only eighteen days later, aged 58.

  1. ^ Ward (1988), p. 68.

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