Yale University University of Geneva University of Göttingen University of Oxford
Occupation
Professor
Notable work
What the Social Classes Owe to Each Other (1883)
Folkways (1906)
William Graham Sumner (October 30, 1840 – April 12, 1910) was an American clergyman, social scientist, and neoclassical liberal. He taught social sciences at Yale University, where he held the nation's first professorship in sociology and became one of the most influential teachers at any other major school.
Sumner wrote extensively on the social sciences, penning numerous books and essays on ethics, American history, economic history, political theory, sociology, and anthropology. He supported laissez-faire economics, free markets, and the gold standard, in addition to coining the term "ethnocentrism" to identify the roots of imperialism, which he strongly opposed. As a spokesman against elitism, he was in favor of the "forgotten man" of the middle class—a term he coined. He had a prolonged influence on American conservatism.
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WilliamGrahamSumner (October 30, 1840 – April 12, 1910) was an American clergyman, social scientist, and neoclassical liberal. He taught social sciences...
neglected. The first main invocation of this concept came from WilliamGrahamSumner in an 1883 lecture in Brooklyn entitled The Forgotten Man (published...
interactions through routine, repetition, habit and consistency. WilliamGrahamSumner (1840–1910), an early U.S. sociologist, introduced both the terms...
Economics), 1884 Zur Theorie des Kapitals (The Theory of Capital), 1888 WilliamGrahamSumner (United States, 1840–1910) Some literature: Socialism, 1878 The...
as the three principal architects of sociology. Herbert Spencer, WilliamGrahamSumner, Lester F. Ward, W.E.B. Du Bois, Vilfredo Pareto, Alexis de Tocqueville...
Stanhope Smith Herbert Spencer Morris Steggerda Lothrop Stoddard WilliamGrahamSumner Thomas Griffith Taylor Paul Topinard John H. Van Evrie Otmar Freiherr...
academics such as philosopher Noah Porter (1811–1892) and sociologist WilliamGrahamSumner (1840–1910). The two primary relationships that Veblen had were...
of usages, manners, customs, mores, and morals, a 1906 book by WilliamGrahamSumner Folkways: A Vision Shared, a 1988 album produced by CBS paying tribute...
Smith Pitirim A. Sorokin Herbert Spencer Rudolf Steiner WilliamGrahamSumner Gabriel Tarde William Isaac Thomas Alexis de Tocqueville Ferdinand Tönnies...
expresses itself in actions that are "blatantly selfish". Sociologist WilliamGrahamSumner finds it a fact that "everywhere one meets "fraud, corruption, ignorance...
the struggle for life." Riggenbach, Jeff (24 April 2011) The Real WilliamGrahamSumner Archived 10 November 2014 at the Wayback Machine, Mises Institute...
(1828–1893) Lord Acton (1834–1902) Thomas Hill Green (1836–1882) WilliamGrahamSumner (1840–1910) Namık Kemal (1840–1888) Gustave Le Bon (1841–1931) Peter...
sociologist, author, and student and colleague of WilliamGrahamSumner. He is best known as the editor of Sumner's papers, in numerous volumes, published in...
Stanhope Smith Herbert Spencer Morris Steggerda Lothrop Stoddard WilliamGrahamSumner Thomas Griffith Taylor Paul Topinard John H. Van Evrie Otmar Freiherr...
social power--to "take its own course," as proposed by elitists WilliamGrahamSumner and Herbert Spencer. Like other sociological Enlightenment thinkers...
Morton, Oscar Peschel, Charles Gabriel Seligman, Robert Bennett Bean, William Zebina Ripley, Alfred Cort Haddon and Roland Dixon came to recognize other...
life and the right to property. Similar to the views of American WilliamGrahamSumner, Spencer held the belief that governmental involvement in economic...
Moreover, WilliamGrahamSumner (1840–1910) lauded this same cohort of magnates, and further extended the theory of "corporate Darwinism". Sumner argued...
Herbert Spencer (who coined the phrase "survival of the fittest") and WilliamGrahamSumner. In many ways Spencer's theory of 'cosmic evolution' has much more...
Stanhope Smith Herbert Spencer Morris Steggerda Lothrop Stoddard WilliamGrahamSumner Thomas Griffith Taylor Paul Topinard John H. Van Evrie Otmar Freiherr...
Stanhope Smith Herbert Spencer Morris Steggerda Lothrop Stoddard WilliamGrahamSumner Thomas Griffith Taylor Paul Topinard John H. Van Evrie Otmar Freiherr...
to ethnocentrism, as coined by 19th-century American sociologist WilliamGrahamSumner, which describes the natural tendencies of an individual to place...
concepts associated with it had emerged by the early twentieth century. William G. Sumner, writing in 1906, captures the primary dynamics in this excerpt from...
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