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William Bostock information


William Bostock
Outdoor head-and-shoulders portrait of man in light-coloured shirt with shoulder insignia, wearing peaked cap with two rows of braid
Air Vice Marshal Bill Bostock, 1945
Born5 February 1892
Sydney, New South Wales
Died28 April 1968(1968-04-28) (aged 76)
Benalla, Victoria
AllegianceAustralia
Service/branchRoyal Australian Air Force
Years of service1914–1946
RankAir Vice Marshal
UnitNo. 48 Squadron RFC (1917–1918)
Commands held
  • No. 3 Squadron (1931–1936)
  • RAAF Command (1942–1945)
Battles/warsWorld War I
  • Gallipoli Campaign
  • Western Front

World War II

  • Pacific War
  • South West Pacific theatre
Awards
  • Companion of the Order of the Bath
  • Distinguished Service Order
  • Officer of the Order of the British Empire
  • Croix de guerre (Belgium)
  • Medal of Freedom with Silver Palm (US)
Other workMember for Indi (1949–1958)

Air Vice Marshal William Dowling Bostock, CB, DSO, OBE (5 February 1892 – 28 April 1968) was a senior commander in the Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF). During World War II he led RAAF Command, the Air Force's main operational formation, with responsibility for the defence of Australia and air offensives against Japanese targets in the South West Pacific Area. His achievements in the role earned him the Distinguished Service Order and the American Medal of Freedom. General Douglas MacArthur described him as "one of the world's most successful airmen".

A veteran of World War I, Bostock first saw combat as a soldier in the Australian Imperial Force at Gallipoli, then as a pilot in the Royal Flying Corps on the Western Front, where he earned the Belgian Croix de guerre. He joined the newly formed RAAF in 1921 and by 1941 had risen to become its third most senior officer, serving as Director of Training from 1930 to 1931, commanding officer of No. 3 Squadron from 1931 to 1936, and Director of Operations and Intelligence from 1938 to 1939.

The Deputy Chief of the Air Staff at the outbreak of World War II, Bostock was considered a leading candidate for the position of Chief of the Air Staff in 1942 but was passed over in favour of Air Commodore George Jones, a friend of twenty years. Appointed Air Officer Commanding RAAF Command soon after, Bostock became involved in a bitter and long-running dispute with Jones over control of the Air Force in the South West Pacific. Following his retirement from the RAAF in 1946, he became a journalist and later a Federal Member of Parliament.

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