"Arnee" redirects here. For the band, see Arnee and the Terminaters. For the similar name, see Arnie.
This article is about the wild species. For the domestic species, see water buffalo.
Wild water buffalo
Temporal range: Middle Pleistocene-Present[1]
in Kaziranga National Park
Conservation status
Endangered (IUCN 3.1)[2]
CITES Appendix III (CITES)[2]
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia
Order:
Artiodactyla
Family:
Bovidae
Subfamily:
Bovinae
Genus:
Bubalus
Species:
B. arnee
Binomial name
Bubalus arnee
(Kerr, 1792)
Subspecies
B. a. arnee
B. a. fulvus
B. a. septentrionalis
B. a. migona
Wild water buffalo range
Synonyms
Bubalus bubalis arnee
The wild water buffalo (Bubalus arnee), also called Asian buffalo, Asiatic buffalo and wild buffalo, is a large bovine native to the Indian subcontinent and Southeast Asia. It has been listed as Endangered in the IUCN Red List since 1986, as the remaining population totals less than 4,000. A population decline of at least 50% over the last three generations (24–30 years)[when?] is projected to continue.[2] The global population has been estimated at 3,400 individuals, of which 3,100 (91%) live in India, mostly in Assam.[3] The wild water buffalo is the most likely ancestor of the domestic water buffalo.[4][5]
^K. Suraprasit, J.-J. Jaegar, Y. Chaimanee, O. Chavasseau, C. Yamee, P. Tian, and S. Panha (2016). "The Middle Pleistocene vertebrate fauna from Khok Sung (Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand): biochronological and paleobiogeographical implications". ZooKeys (613): 1–157. Bibcode:2016ZooK..613....1S. doi:10.3897/zookeys.613.8309. PMC 5027644. PMID 27667928.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^ abcKaul, R.; Williams, A.C.; rithe, k.; Steinmetz, R. & Mishra, R. (2019). "Bubalus arnee". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T3129A46364616. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T3129A46364616.en. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
^Choudhury, A. (2010). The vanishing herds: the wild water buffalo. Gibbon Books, Rhino Foundation, CEPF & COA, Taiwan, Guwahati, India.
^Lau, C. H.; Drinkwater, R. D.; Yusoff, K.; Tan, S. G.; Hetzel, D. J. S.; Barker, J. S. F. (1998). "Genetic diversity of Asian water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis): mitochondrial DNA D-loop and cytochrome b sequence variation" (PDF). Animal Genetics. 29 (4): 253–264. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2052.1998.00309.x. PMID 9745663.
^Groves, C. P. (2006). "Domesticated and Commensal Mammals of Austronesia and Their Histories". In Bellwood, P.; Fox, J. J.; Tryon, D. (eds.). The Austranesians. Canberra: Research School of Pacific Studies, The Australian National University. pp. 161–176.
and 27 Related for: Wild water buffalo information
The wildwaterbuffalo (Bubalus arnee), also called Asian buffalo, Asiatic buffalo and wildbuffalo, is a large bovine native to the Indian subcontinent...
The waterbuffalo (Bubalus bubalis), also called the domestic waterbuffalo or Asian waterbuffalo, is a large bovid originating in the Indian subcontinent...
of wild cattle, including most "Old World" buffalo, such as waterbuffaloBuffalo (bison), a genus of wild cattle, including the American buffalo Buffalo...
subtribe of wild cattle that includes the various species of true buffalo. Species include the African buffalo, the anoas, and the wildwaterbuffalo (including...
the wildwaterbuffalo, which is heavier and taller) and short but thickset legs, resulting in a relatively short standing height. Cape buffaloes weigh...
list of domestic waterbuffalo breeds and their uses. The domestic waterbuffalo (Bubalus bubalis) is descended from the wildwaterbuffalo (Bubalus arnee)...
themes and episodes from the frontier and Indian Wars. He founded Buffalo Bill's Wild West in 1883, taking his large company on tours in the United States...
2006. The park is home to large breeding populations of elephants, wildwaterbuffalo, and swamp deer. Kaziranga is recognized as an Important Bird Area...
consider domestic waterbuffalo populations as breeds. Bubalus species comprise the domestic waterbuffalo (B. bubalis), the wildwaterbuffalo (B. arnee),...
langur and pygmy hog. Manas is also famous for its population of the wildwaterbuffalo. Because of its exceptional biodiversity, scenery, and variety of...
population of Indian Rhinoceros, wildwaterbuffalo and Eastern Swamp Deer|| Indian rhinoceros , Royal Bengal Tiger, Wildwaterbuffalo, Asian elephant, Eastern...
R.J.; Heinen, J.; Raubenheimer, D. (2011). "Call to conserve the WildWaterBuffalo (Bubalus arnee) in Nepal" (PDF). International Journal of Conservation...
European waterbuffalo: one, based on fossil bones found in the valleys of the Elbe and the Rhine, is that it descends from the extinct European wild species...
USA, known previously as Wild Waters Wildwater canoeing Wild-Water Racing Wildwater Kingdom (disambiguation) Wildwaterbuffalo (Bubalus arnee) Whitewater...
turn comes from Portuguese bufalo (waterbuffalo), which comes from Latin bufalus (an antelope, gazelle, or wild ox), from Greek boubalos. From the same...
Mrs. Hume's pheasant (Syrmaticus humiae), Mizoram is a stronghold. Wildwaterbuffalo, Sumatran rhinoceros, elephants and other mammals have been spotted...
rhinoceros, along with the wildwaterbuffalo, pygmy hog, tiger and various species of Asiatic birds, and provides one of the last wild habitats for the Asian...
The wild goat (Capra aegagrus) is a wild goat species, inhabiting forests, shrublands and rocky areas ranging from Turkey and the Caucasus in the west...
habitat for barking deer, Asian golden cat, Bengal tiger, marbled cat, wildwaterbuffalo, red panda and Indian elephant. Balpakram means "land of the eternal...
blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) to the gaur (Bos gaurus; /ɡaʊər/) and wildwaterbuffalo (Bubalus arnee). Northern Deccan is inhabited by Indo-Aryan peoples...
fauna, including great Indian rhinoceros, pygmy hog, Asian elephant, wildwaterbuffalo and the Bengal tiger. It is the only stronghold of the rhinoceros...
subspecies of the waterbuffalo, nor is it a subspecies of the slightly larger carabao, which is classified as a subspecies of the waterbuffalo. In contrast...
The wild yak (Bos mutus) is a large, wild bovine native to the Himalayas. It is the ancestor of the domestic yak (Bos grunniens). The ancestor of the...
Pleistocene deposits of Thailand along with sun bear, Stegodon, gaur, wildwaterbuffalo and other living and extinct mammals. The chital is a moderately sized...
is home to one of the last remaining populations of the endangered wildwaterbuffalo. With a total area of approximately 2799.08 km2, Indravati attained...