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White wagtail information


White wagtail
Female, first summer
Conservation status
White wagtail
Least Concern  (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Motacillidae
Genus: Motacilla
Species:
M. alba
Binomial name
Motacilla alba
Linnaeus, 1758
Global map of eBird reports
  Year-round range
  Summer range
  Winter range

The white wagtail (Motacilla alba) is a small passerine bird in the family Motacillidae, which also includes pipits and longclaws. The species breeds in much of Europe and the Asian Palearctic and parts of North Africa. It has a toehold in Alaska as a scarce breeder. It is resident in the mildest parts of its range, but otherwise migrates to Africa. In Ireland and Great Britain, the darker subspecies, the pied wagtail or water wagtail[2] (M. a. yarrellii) predominates; this is also called in Ireland willie wagtail,[3][4] not to be confused with the Australian species Rhipidura leucophrys which bears the same common name.[5] In total, there are between 9 and 11 subspecies of M. alba.

The white wagtail is an insectivorous bird of open country, often near habitation and water.[6] It prefers bare areas for feeding, where it can see and pursue its prey. In urban areas, it has adapted to foraging on paved areas such as car parks. It nests in crevices in stone walls and similar natural and human-made structures.[6]

It is the national bird of Latvia and has featured on the stamps of several countries.[7] Though it is 'of least concern', there are several threats against it, like being kept as pets and being used as food.

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2019). "Motacilla alba". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T22718348A137417893. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T22718348A137417893.en. Retrieved 8 August 2021.
  2. ^ Water wagtail collinsdictionary.com
  3. ^ Fewer, Michael (March 2, 2020). A Natural Year: The Tranquil Rhythms and Restorative Powers of Irish Nature Through the Seasons. Merrion Press. ISBN 9781785373206 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ Colton, Stephen (February 23, 2019). "Take on Nature: Pied Wagtails make a poignant appearance". The Irish News.
  5. ^ Ashdown, Robert (July 3, 2012). "The spirited Wagtail".
  6. ^ a b Hunter, Fact (2013-03-18). "Bird's Lifestyle: White Wagtail - National Bird of Latvia". Bird's Lifestyle. Retrieved 2019-01-18.
  7. ^ "Symbols". [Latvia.eu]. 2015-01-13. Retrieved 2019-01-18.

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