560,592 (2020)[1] 17.1% of the total population[2]
Regions with significant populations
Throughout Puerto Rico
Languages
Spanish (Puerto Rican Spanish) • English (Puerto Rican English)
Religion
Catholicism • Protestantism • Judaism •
Related ethnic groups
White Latin Americans, White Hispanic and Latino Americans, Puerto Rican Americans, White Cubans, White Dominicans
White Puerto Ricans are Puerto Ricans who self-identify as white due to a rubric of laws like the Regla del Sacar or Gracias al Sacar dating back to the 1700's where a person of mixed ancestry could be considered legally white so long as they could prove that at least one person per generation in the last four generations had also been legally white. Therefore, people of mixed ancestry with known white lineage were classified as white, the opposite of the "one-drop rule" in the United States.[3] In the 2020 United States census, the number of people who identified as "White alone" was 536,044 or 16.5% of all Hispanics with an additional 24,548, for a total population of 560,592.[4]
Aside from Spanish—largely Canarian—settlers, additional Europeans of many families from France, the United Kingdom, Portugal, Italy, Germany, Ireland, Scandinavia, among others, immigrated to Puerto Rico when the island was an Overseas Province of Spain, particularly during the 1800s due to the Royal Decree of Graces of 1815, where Spain encouraged immigration from other European countries to Puerto Rico.[5][6][7][8][9]
^"Puerto Rico ponders race amid surprising census results". Los Angeles Times. 16 October 2021. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
^"Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% From 2010 to 2020". census.gov. 25 August 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2021.
^Not of Pure Blood. Jay Kinsbruner. Duke University Press. 1996. Page 22. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
^"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census". Retrieved 24 November 2023.
^Vincent, Ted (30 July 2002). "Racial Amnesia — African Puerto Rico & Mexico: Emporia State University professor publishes controversial Mexican history". Stewartsynopsis.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
^"How Puerto Rico Became White: An Analysis of Racial Statistics in the 1910 and 1920 Censuses" (PDF). Ssc.wisc.edu. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 7, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2015.
^Duany, Jorge (2005). "Neither White nor Black: The Politics of Race and Ethnicity among Puerto Ricans on the Island and in the U.S. Mainland" (PDF). Max Webber, Social Sciences, Hunter College. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
^"The World Factbook". Cia.gov. Retrieved 23 March 2016.
^"2010 Census Data". US Census Bureau. 2011. Archived from the original on 6 July 2011.
and 28 Related for: White Puerto Ricans information
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