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Wetlands and wetland policies in Canada information


Wetlands in Nova Scotia, Canada

Canadian wetlands account for approximately one quarter of the world's total wetlands and is ranked with the highest surface area of wetlands on the Ramsar Conventions List of Wetlands of International Importance.[1] Canada holds 37 designated areas of International Importance which equates to approximately 13,086,767 hectares of land.[2]

Wetlands play an important role in Canadian in ecosystem functioning as they protect coastal areas from erosion; regulate water from large floods; prevent toxic sediments and substances from getting into groundwater; provide habitats for various species; participate and contribute to the water cycle; and serve as a natural storage base for carbon.[3][1] It is wetlands that provide productive habitats with high species diversity and nutrient cycling in comparison to many other ecosystems.[3] In addition to ecological functions, wetlands contribute to socio-economic frameworks in Canada such as hunting, trapping and fishing; tourism and recreation; domestic peat energy source and resource for peat; provide materials for forest products; and account for some natural heritage areas.[1]

Ecozones in Canada
  1. ^ a b c Minister of Environment. (1991). The Federal Policy on Wetland Conservation. Government of Canada. https://nawcc.wetlandnetwork.ca/Federal%20Policy%20on%20Wetland%20Conservation.pdf
  2. ^ "Canada | Convention on Wetlands". www.ramsar.org. Retrieved 2023-04-16.
  3. ^ a b "Wetlands 101". www.natureconservancy.ca. Retrieved 2023-04-16.

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Wetlands and wetland policies in Canada

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Ducks Unlimited Canada

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Unlimited Canada (DUC) is a Canadian non-profit environmental organization that works to conserve, create, restore and manage Canadian wetlands and associated...

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North American Wetlands Conservation Act

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Nariva Swamp

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Southern James Bay

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James Bay is a coastal wetland complex in northeastern Ontario, Canada bordering James Bay and Quebec. It was designated as a wetland of international importance...

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Lake Ontario

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lagoons, and wetlands. The importance of wetlands to the lake has been appreciated, and many of the larger wetlands have protected status. These wetlands are...

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Geography of Canada

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of the wetland is peat bog, although salt marshes occur along the coast, and marshes and wet meadows occur along the major rivers. The wetlands provide...

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species. In the United States a "mitigation banking" process applies to impacts on wetlands. It requires that developers firstly avoid harm to wetlands, but...

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Migratory Bird Treaty Act of 1918

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