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Wetland indicator status information


Smooth cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora), an Obligate Wetland (OBL) species in a salt marsh

Wetland indicator status denotes the probability of individual species of vascular plants occurring in freshwater, brackish and saltwater wetlands in the United States. The wetland status of 7,000 plants is determined upon information contained in a list compiled in the National Wetland Inventory undertaken by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and developed in cooperation with a federal inter-agency review panel (Reed, 1988). The National List was compiled in 1988 with subsequent revisions in 1996 and 1998.

The wetland indicator status of a species is based upon the individual species occurrence in wetlands in 13 separate regions within the United States. In some instances the specified regions contain all or part of different floristic provinces and the tension zones which occur between them.

While many Obligate Wetland (OBL) species do occur in permanently or semi-permanently flooded wetlands, there are also a number of obligates that occur in temporary or seasonally flooded wetlands. A few species are restricted entirely to these transient-type wetland environments.

Plant species are general indicators of various degrees of environmental factors; they are however not precise. The presence of a plant species at a specific site depends on a variety of climatic, edaphic and biotic factors, and the effect of individual factors such as degree of substrate saturation and depth and duration of standing water is impossible to isolate.

Eastern red columbine (Aquilegia canadensis), a facultative wetland (FACW) species in Region 1–5; freshwater wetlands

A plant's indicator status is applied to the species as a whole however individual variations may exist within the species, referred to as "ecotypes"; individual plants which may have adapted to specific environments as may occur in a microhabitat, which isn't indicative of the species as a whole. The morphological differences between these ecotypes and the relevant species may or may not be easily discerned.

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Wetland indicator status

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Wetland indicator status denotes the probability of individual species of vascular plants occurring in freshwater, brackish and saltwater wetlands in the...

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Aquilegia canadensis

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Canada (MB, NB, ON, QC, SK, BC). Wetland is an extremely valuable but limited resource in the USA. The Wetland Indicator Status is used to determine which native...

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Cornus drummondii

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drummondii is considered Facultative (FAC) meaning it can occur in wetland and non-wetland environment. There are over 40 species of bird that eat the roughleaf...

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Lonicera canadensis

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fly-honeysuckle, Special Concern Wetland Indicator Status: FACU (Facultative Upland) Usually occurs in non-wetlands (estimated probability 67%–99%), but...

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OBL

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(IATA code) Oblique case, a grammatical case Obligate wetland plant, a wetland indicator status Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950, a biographical...

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Terrestrial plant

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ecosystem Terrestrial locomotion Wetland – Land area that is permanently, or seasonally saturated with water Wetland indicator status "terrestrial". Merriam-Webster...

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Aquatic animal

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locomotion Terrestrial plant Wetland – Land area that is permanently, or seasonally saturated with water Wetland indicator status Zoology Biology Online Dictionary:...

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Hackelia virginiana

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rough leaves and ribbed green stems. The plant is categorized Wetland Indicator Status: FACU (Facultative Upland). The flowers are small and white, bourne...

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Upland

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Upland, a song by Edgar Froese from the album Aqua Upland (UPL), a wetland indicator status for plants Upland Brewing Company, a brewery in Bloomington, Indiana...

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Symphyotrichum pilosum

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is categorized on the United States National Wetland Plant List (NWPL) with the wetland indicator status rating of Facultative (FAC) in the Atlantic and...

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Lonicera involucrata

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and on the edges of wetlands. Its Wetland Indicator Status is FAC+, so it is equally likely to be found in wetlands and non-wetlands. The berries are eaten...

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Carex paleacea

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one of the 579 species of Carex. The Wetland Indicator Status for the species is classified as "obligate wetland" (OBL), occurring 99% of the time in...

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Terrestrial animal

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locomotion Terrestrial plant Wetland – Land area that is permanently, or seasonally saturated with water Wetland indicator status Zoology Clack J. A. (2002)...

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Rosa pisocarpa

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Fall foliage can be yellow or dark red. Rosa pisocarpa has a wetland indicator status of FAC for the Pacific Northwest (region 9) and FACU for California...

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Ecological indicator

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plant and animal in a newly restored wetland to see if the restoration was a success. Instead, a few indicator species can be monitored to determine...

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Aquatic plant

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Terrestrial plant Wetland – Land area that is permanently, or seasonally saturated with water Wetland indicator status "Macrophytes as Indicators of freshwater...

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Ruppia maritima

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assist in wetland restoration and combating climate change. Wetland indicator status Wetland conservation Wetland classification Constructed wetland Short...

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Wetland

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A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded or saturated by water, either permanently for years or decades or seasonally for a shorter periods....

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Facultative

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such as: Facultative (FAC), facultative wetland (FACW), or facultative upland (FACU): wetland indicator statuses for plants Facultative anaerobe, an organism...

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Delphinium scopulorum

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growth habit is forb or herb. Its Native Status is L48 (N), with a National and Regional Wetland Indicator Status of (FAC) and 7(FAC), respectively. The...

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Conservation status

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publishes an online set of more than 150 nature indicators in Dutch. In Canada, the Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada (COSEWIC) is...

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Symphyotrichum lateriflorum

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National Wetland Plant List (NWPL) with Wetland Indicator Status Ratings of Facultative Wetland (FACW) and Facultative (FAC), depending on wetland region...

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Eriophorum angustifolium

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Chadde, Steve W. (2012). Plant Indicators of Minnesota Wetlands: An annotated guide to wetland indicator status ratings for Minnesota. CreateSpace...

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Freshwater ecosystem

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ecosystems. They include lakes, ponds, rivers, streams, springs, bogs, and wetlands. They can be contrasted with marine ecosystems, which have a larger salt...

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Biodiversity Indicators Partnership

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The Biodiversity Indicators Partnership (BIP) brings together a host of international organizations working on indicator development, to provide the best...

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Gaylussacia frondosa

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the wetland regions of Atlantic and Gulf Coastal Plain, Eastern Mountains and Piedmont, and Northcentral & Northeast. The wetland indicator status of this...

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Symphyotrichum dumosum

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States National Wetland Plant List (NWPL) with Wetland Indicator Status Rating of Facultative (FAC), choosing wetlands or non-wetlands and adjusting accordingly...

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Fen

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a type of peat-accumulating wetland fed by mineral-rich ground or surface water. It is one of the main types of wetlands along with marshes, swamps, and...

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Cirsium lecontei

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Le Conte's Thistle has a Wetland Indicator Status of FACW (facultative wetland, meaning that it usually occurs in wetlands but not always). The stems...

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