Global InformationWet market information
| Wet market | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 A meat stall at a wet market in Hong Kong | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 傳統市場 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 传统市场 | ||||||||||
| Hanyu Pinyin | chuántǒng shìchǎng | ||||||||||
| Jyutping | cyun4 tung2 si5 coeng4 | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | traditional market | ||||||||||
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| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | 街市 | ||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | 街市 | ||||||||||
| Jyutping | gaai1 si5 | ||||||||||
| Literal meaning | street market | ||||||||||
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A wet market (also called a public market[4] or a traditional market[5]) is a marketplace selling fresh foods such as meat, fish, produce and other consumption-oriented perishable goods in a non-supermarket setting, as distinguished from "dry markets" that sell durable goods such as fabrics, kitchenwares and electronics.[6][10] These include a wide variety of markets, such as farmers' markets, fish markets, and wildlife markets.[14] Not all wet markets sell live animals,[17] but the term wet market is sometimes used to signify a live animal market in which vendors slaughter animals upon customer purchase,[21] such as is done with poultry in Hong Kong.[22] Wet markets are common in many parts of the world,[26] notably in China, Southeast Asia, and South Asia. They often play critical roles in urban food security due to factors of pricing, freshness of food, social interaction, and local cultures.[27]
Most wet markets do not trade in wild or exotic animals,[32] but some that do have been linked to outbreaks of zoonotic diseases including COVID-19, H5N1 avian flu, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), and monkeypox.[36] Several countries have banned wet markets from holding wildlife.[33][37] Media reports that fail to distinguish between all wet markets and those with live animals or wildlife, as well as insinuations of fostering wildlife smuggling, have been blamed for fueling Sinophobia related to the COVID-19 pandemic.[40]
- ^ a b c d Zhong T, Si Z, Crush J, Scott S, Huang X (2019). "Achieving urban food security through a hybrid public-private food provisioning system: the case of Nanjing, China". Food Security. 11 (5): 1071–1086. doi:10.1007/s12571-019-00961-8. ISSN 1876-4517. S2CID 199492034.
- ^ a b Morales A (2009). "Public Markets as Community Development Tools". Journal of Planning Education and Research. 28 (4): 426–440. doi:10.1177/0739456X08329471. ISSN 0739-456X. S2CID 154349026.
- ^ a b Morales A (2011). "Marketplaces: Prospects for Social, Economic, and Political Development". Journal of Planning Literature. 26 (1): 3–17. doi:10.1177/0885412210388040. ISSN 0885-4122. S2CID 56278194.
- ^ [1][2][3]
- ^ Atika S (15 June 2020). "Indonesian wet markets carry high risk of virus transmission". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 14 April 2021.
- ^ Lin B, Dietrich ML, Senior RA, Wilcove DS (June 2021). "A better classification of wet markets is key to safeguarding human health and biodiversity". The Lancet Planetary Health. 5 (6): e386–e394. doi:10.1016/s2542-5196(21)00112-1. ISSN 2542-5196. PMC 8578676. PMID 34119013.
- ^ Wholesale Markets: Planning and Design Manual (Fao Agricultural Services Bulletin) (No 90)
- ^ "wet, adj". Oxford English Dictionary. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
wet market n. South-East Asian a market for the sale of fresh meat, fish, and produce
- ^ Brown A (2001). "Counting Farmers Markets". Geographical Review. 91 (4): 655–674. doi:10.2307/3594724. JSTOR 3594724.
- ^ [7][8][9]
- ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference
lynteris-fearnleywas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Standaert M (15 April 2020). "'Mixed with prejudice': calls for ban on 'wet' markets misguided, experts argue". The Guardian. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ Dalton J (2 April 2020). "Coronavirus: Indian street traders 'risking human health by slaughtering goats, lambs and chickens in squalid conditions'". The Independent. Retrieved 8 June 2020.
- ^ [1][11][12][13]
- ^ a b c "Why Wet Markets Are The Perfect Place To Spread Disease". NPR.org. Archived from the original on 1 April 2020. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Guardian-Standaertwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ [1][15][11][16]
- ^ Woo PC, Lau SK, Yuen Ky (2006). "Infectious diseases emerging from Chinese wet-markets: zoonotic origins of severe respiratory viral infections". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 19 (5): 401–407. doi:10.1097/01.qco.0000244043.08264.fc. ISSN 0951-7375. PMC 7141584. PMID 16940861.
- ^ Wan X (2012). "Lessons from Emergence of A/Goose/Guangdong/1996-Like H5N1 Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Viruses and Recent Influenza Surveillance Efforts in Southern China: Lessons from Gs/Gd/96-like H5N1 HPAIVs". Zoonoses and Public Health. 59 (2): 32–42. doi:10.1111/j.1863-2378.2012.01497.x. PMC 4119829. PMID 22958248.
- ^ Westcott B, Wang S (15 April 2020). "China's wet markets are not what some people think they are". CNN. Archived from the original on 15 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ [18][19][20]
- ^ "Study on the Way Forward of Live Poultry Trade in Hong Kong" (PDF). Food and Health Bureau. March 2017. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 May 2020. Retrieved 7 April 2020.
- ^ Rahman K (28 March 2020). "PETA launches petition to shut down live animal markets that breed diseases like COVID-19". Newsweek. Archived from the original on 29 March 2020. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
- ^ Reardon T, Timmer CP, Minten B (31 July 2012). "Supermarket revolution in Asia and emerging development strategies to include small farmers". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 109 (31): 12332–12337. Bibcode:2012PNAS..10912332R. doi:10.1073/pnas.1003160108. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 3412023. PMID 21135250.
- ^ Samuel S (15 April 2020). "The coronavirus likely came from China's wet markets. They're reopening anyway". Vox. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ [15][16][23][24][25]
- ^ [1][2][3]
- ^ Yu V (16 April 2020). "What is a wet market?". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 16 April 2020. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
While "wet markets", where water is sloshed on produce to keep it cool and fresh, may be considered unsanitary by western standards, most do not trade in exotic or wild animals and should not be confused with "wildlife markets" – now the focus of vociferous calls for global bans.
- ^ Maron DF (15 April 2020). "'Wet markets' likely launched the coronavirus. Here's what you need to know". National Geographic. Archived from the original on 19 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ Hui M (16 April 2020). "Wet markets are not wildlife markets, so stop calling for their ban". Quanta Magazine. Archived from the original on 20 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
- ^ Suen T, Goh B (12 April 2020). "Wet markets in China's Wuhan struggle to survive coronavirus blow". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 April 2020. Retrieved 20 April 2020.
That has prompted heavy scrutiny for wet markets, a key facet of China's daily life, even though only a few sell wildlife. Some U.S. officials have called for them, and others across Asia, to be closed.
- ^ [28][29][30][31]
- ^ a b Yu S, Liu X (23 February 2020). "Coronavirus piles pressure on China's exotic animal trade". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 17 April 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
:5was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
monkeypoxwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ [15][33][34][35]
- ^ Reed J (19 March 2020). "The economic case for ending wildlife trade hits home in Vietnam". Financial Times. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020. Retrieved 4 April 2020.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
FPwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
independentwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ [11][38][39]