Weather forecasting for Operation Overlord information
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The Overlord planners for the invasion of Europe in 1944 specified suitable weather (wind, cloud, tidal and moon conditions) for the assault landing; with only a few days in each month suitable. In May and June 1944 frequent pre-assault meetings were held at Southwick House in Hampshire near Portsmouth by Eisenhower with Group Captain James Stagg of the RAF, the Chief Meteorological Officer, SHAEF, his deputy Colonel Donald Yates of the USAAF, and his three two-man teams of meteorologists. Stagg was a "dour but canny Scot.. "[1] He had been given the rank of group captain in the RAF "to lend him the necessary authority in a military milieu unused to outsiders".[2] The senior commanders were General Bernard Montgomery, Admiral Sir Bertram Ramsay and Air Marshal Sir Trafford Leigh-Mallory, plus Eisenhower's deputy, Air Marshall Arthur Tedder, his chief of staff Walter Bedell Smith and his deputy chief of Staff Major General Harold R. Bull.[3]
James Stagg
Stagg reported the team consensus, although this has been glossed over in popular memory.[4] Admiral Sir George Creasy remarked on 4 June: "Here comes six feet two inches of Stagg and six foot one inch of gloom....." (1.88m & 1.85m). British general Frederick Morgan (head of COSSAC) had half-jokingly said to him "Remember, if you don't read the runes (or signs) right, we'll string you up from the nearest lamppost".[5][6]
Sverre Petterssen
^Eisenhower 1948, p. 249.
^Beevor 2009, p. 26.
^Caddick-Adams 2019, pp. 340–343.
^Caddick-Adams 2019, pp. 340–341.
^Beevor 2009, pp. 2, 12.
^Mayo 2014, pp. 23, 24.
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