The Bayleaf house being dismantled, winter 1968–9. The left section is already missing; note on the right side the jettied upper floor and in the hall section the chimney stack behind the entrance door blocking the cross passage.The Old Punch Bowl, Crawley, West Sussex. Parts of the lower wall on the right have been completely replaced with bricks and the jettied upper floor is only visible on the left end.Monks' Barn, Newport, Essex, showing a brick filling in herringbone pattern
The Wealden hall house is a type of vernacular medieval timber-framed hall house traditional in the south east of England. Typically built for a yeoman, it is most common in Kent (hence "Wealden" for the once densely forested Weald) and the east of Sussex but has also been built elsewhere.[1] Kent has one of the highest concentrations of such surviving medieval timber-framed buildings in Europe.[2]
The original floor plan usually had four bays with the two central ones forming the main hall open to the roof with the hearth in the middle and two doors to the outside at one end forming a cross passage.[3] The open hearth was later moved towards the cross passage and became a fireplace with chimney, sometimes the chimney pile even blocking the cross passage, which had soon been screened off the main hall. Beyond the cross passage the outer bay at the "screens end" or "lower end" of the hall, usually contained two rooms commonly called buttery and pantry, while the rooms in the bay at the other end, the "upper end", were called parlours. The end bays each had an upper floor containing solars, which did not communicate with each other, as the hall rose to the rafters between them. The upper stories on both ends typically extended beyond the lower outer wall being jettied on at least one side of the building. As the main hall had no upper floor the outer wall ran straight up without jettying, and thus the central bays appeared recessed.
The early buildings had thatched roofs and walls of wattle and daub often whitewashed. Later buildings would have a brick infilling between timbers, sometimes leading to a complete replacement of the outer walls of the basement with solid stone walls.
^Platt, Colin (1995). Medieval England: A Social History and Archaeology from the Conquest to 1600 AD. Routledge. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-415-11915-3. at Google books
^Quiney, Anthony (1989). Period Houses, a guide to authentic architectural features. London: George Phillip. ISBN 0-540-01173-8.
^Brunskill, R. W. (2000). "Rural houses and cottages; Wealden and other open-hall houses". Houses and Cottages of Britain: Origins and Development of Traditional Buildings. Yale: Yale University Press. p. 54. ISBN 978-0-575-07122-3. (Plans may be viewed online at google books here.)
and 26 Related for: Wealden hall house information
The Wealdenhallhouse is a type of vernacular medieval timber-framed hallhouse traditional in the south east of England. Typically built for a yeoman...
south-eastern England. Wealden (UK Parliament constituency), East Sussex constituency in the British House of Commons Wealdenhallhouse, is a type of vernacular...
Clothiers' houses of the West Riding of Yorkshire were built with elaborate gables WealdenhousesWealdenhouses are a specific form of the double ended hall plan...
of the hall. Still today the term hall is often used to designate a country house such as a hallhouse, or specifically a Wealdenhallhouse, and manor...
Single-pile house layouts are one room deep, but may be more than one room wide Single pen, single cell, or Hallhouse: a one-room houseWealdenhallhouse: a...
Anne of Cleves House is a 16th-century timber-framed Wealdenhallhouse located in Lewes, East Sussex, England. It formed part of Queen Anne's annulment...
Priory, Bull House (the former home of Thomas Paine), Southover Grange and public gardens, and a 16th-century timber-framed Wealdenhallhouse known as Anne...
The Old Punch Bowl is a medieval timber-framed Wealdenhallhouse on the High Street in Crawley, a town and borough in West Sussex, England. Built in the...
century, as a Wealdenhallhouse, which by the date was a common design in South East England, but rare in York. 1 Tanner Row and the WealdenHall, also in...
Little Moreton Hall, Cheshire, England The Yeoman's House, Bignor, West Sussex, England, a three-bay Wealdenhallhouse The Crooked House, Lavenham, Suffolk...
Kent has three unique vernacular architecture forms: the oast house, the Wealdenhallhouse, and Kentish peg-tiles. Kent has bridge trusts to maintain its...
a traditional 15th-century Wealdenhallhouse renamed Headcorn Manor about 1960, the Cloth Hall (II*) and Shakespeare House (II). There are a number of...
a 14th-century Wealdenhallhouse. Although the name reflects the fact that the parish priest and his housekeeper used it, the house was originally built...
Old Hall, Rufford. Wygston's House, Leicester. Gainsborough Old Hall, Gainsborough. Speke Hall, Speke. Bretts Manor, previously known as WealdenHall House...
Its main street has a number of old houses near the bridge, notably a rare Essex example of a Wealdenhallhouse, now divided into three cottages. A footpath...
farmstead with Bayleaf farmhouse. Bayleaf farmhouse is a timber-framed Wealdenhallhouse with a peg tile roof, dating from the early 15th century. The building...
the High Street were originally a classical Wealdenhallhouse dating to c1450; there's another hallhouse at 72 Holborough Rd. There are a number of more...
property bought by the Trust, in 1896, and it is a classic example of a Wealdenhallhouse with thatched roof and timber-framed walls. It also has a tranquil...
serves as central church for an administrative region (or diocese) and houses the throne of a bishop (Late Latin ecclēsia cathedrālis, from the Greek...
William Goodwin who was born in 1833. Otham Manor was a 14th-century Wealdenhallhouse, but was extensively modified in later centuries; it was most recently...
medieval example, and Wealdenhallhouses such as Alfriston Clergy House. Tintagel Old Post Office is a 14th-century manor house in a part of the country...
The Wealden Line is a partly abandoned double track railway line in East Sussex and Kent that connected Lewes with Tunbridge Wells, a distance of 25.25...
coordinates) There are 134 places of worship in use across the district of Wealden, the largest of six local government districts in the English county of...
Wattle and daub Wayō Wealdenhallhouse Weavers' cottage Weavers' windows Wedding-cake style Weep Well house Welsh Tower houses Wessobrunner School Western...
Global Information
