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Wave equation information


Wave equation
A pulse traveling through a string with fixed endpoints as modeled by the wave equation
Wave equation
Spherical waves coming from a point source
Wave equation
A solution to the 2D wave equation

The wave equation is a second-order linear partial differential equation for the description of waves or standing wave fields such as mechanical waves (e.g. water waves, sound waves and seismic waves) or electromagnetic waves (including light waves). It arises in fields like acoustics, electromagnetism, and fluid dynamics.

This article focus on two-way waves in classical physics. Single mechanical or electromagnetic waves propagating in a pre-defined direction can also be described with the first-order one-way wave equation, which is much easier to solve and also valid for inhomogeneous media. Quantum physics uses an operator-based wave equation often as a relativistic wave equation.

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Wave equation

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The wave equation is a second-order linear partial differential equation for the description of waves or standing wave fields such as mechanical waves (e...

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Electromagnetic wave equation

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electromagnetic wave equation is a second-order partial differential equation that describes the propagation of electromagnetic waves through a medium...

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Acoustic wave equation

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physics, the acoustic wave equation is a second-order partial differential equation that governs the propagation of acoustic waves through a material medium...

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Wave

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where the wave amplitude appears smaller or even zero. Waves are often described by a wave equation (standing wave field of two opposite waves) or a one-way...

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Wave function

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Schrödinger equation determines how wave functions evolve over time, and a wave function behaves qualitatively like other waves, such as water waves or waves on...

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Helmholtz equation

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the wave equation, the diffusion equation, and the Schrödinger equation for a free particle. In optics, the Helmholtz equation is the wave equation for...

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Relativistic wave equations

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mechanics (RQM) and its applications to particle physics, relativistic wave equations predict the behavior of particles at high energies and velocities comparable...

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Electromagnetic radiation

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speed of EM waves predicted by the wave equation coincided with the measured speed of light, Maxwell concluded that light itself is an EM wave. Maxwell's...

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Acoustic wave

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acoustic wave transmits in both longitudinal and transverse manners due to presence of shear moduli in such a state of matter. The acoustic wave equation describes...

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Dirac equation

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In particle physics, the Dirac equation is a relativistic wave equation derived by British physicist Paul Dirac in 1928. In its free form, or including...

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Cnoidal wave

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dynamics, a cnoidal wave is a nonlinear[disambiguation needed] and exact periodic wave solution of the Korteweg–de Vries equation. These solutions are...

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S wave

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}}} Taking the divergence of seismic wave equation in homogeneous media, instead of the curl, yields a wave equation describing propagation of the quantity...

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Differential equation

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one-dimensional wave equation, and within ten years Euler discovered the three-dimensional wave equation. The Euler–Lagrange equation was developed in...

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Kinematic wave

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associated wave phenomena. These waves are also applied to model the motion of highway traffic flows. In these flows, mass and momentum equations can be combined...

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Shallow water equations

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Saint-Venant equations (aka Dynamic wave equation), we get the also classical Diffusive wave equation and Kinematic wave equation. For the diffusive wave it is...

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List of equations in wave theory

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This article summarizes equations in the theory of waves. A wave can be longitudinal where the oscillations are parallel (or antiparallel) to the propagation...

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Wave packet

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component wave function, and hence the wave packet, are solutions of a wave equation. Depending on the wave equation, the wave packet's profile may remain constant...

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Matter wave

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light was thought to consist of waves of electromagnetic fields which propagated according to Maxwell's equations, while matter was thought to consist...

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Fractional calculus

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to model the wave propagation in marine sediments using fractional derivatives. The fractional Schrödinger equation, a fundamental equation of fractional...

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Inhomogeneous electromagnetic wave equation

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wave equation, or nonhomogeneous electromagnetic wave equation, is one of a set of wave equations describing the propagation of electromagnetic waves...

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Wave equation analysis

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Wave equation analysis is a numerical method of analysis for the behavior of driven foundation piles. It predicts the pile capacity versus blow count...

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Wave function collapse

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alternatives. Significantly, the combined wave function of the system and environment continue to obey the Schrödinger equation throughout this apparent collapse...

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Evanescent field

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quantum mechanics, where the wave equation arises from the physics involved. In these cases, solutions to the wave equation resulting in imaginary propagation...

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Equations of motion

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are called the "momentum equations" instead. Equations of wave motion are called wave equations. The solutions to a wave equation give the time-evolution...

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Standing wave

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have constant amplitude. Equation (1) still describes the standing wave pattern that can form on this string, but now Equation (1) is subject to boundary...

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