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Wassaw Island information


Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area)
Map showing the location of Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge
Map of the United States
Map showing the location of Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge
Map showing the location of Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge
Wassaw Island (the United States)
LocationChatham County, Georgia, United States
Nearest cityMontgomery, Georgia
Coordinates31°54′01″N 80°58′56″W / 31.9003°N 80.9822°W / 31.9003; -80.9822
Area10,053 acres (40.68 km2)
Established1969
Governing bodyU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service
WebsiteWassaw National Wildlife Refuge
U.S. National Natural Landmark
Designated1967
Map

Wassaw Island is one of the Sea Islands. It is located on the Atlantic Ocean off the coast of the U.S. state of Georgia and is within the borders of Chatham County. The island and its surrounding marshlands are part of the Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge, which has a total area of 10,053 acres (40.68 km2) of marsh, mudflats, and tidal creeks, including approximately 7 miles (11 km) of undeveloped beaches. The land mass is 76 percent salt marshes and 24 percent beaches, dunes, and maritime forest. The refuge is a part of the Savannah Coastal Refuges Complex.[1]

The United States government owns most of the island, while a portion is still privately held by the island’s former owners, the Parsons family. Loggerhead sea turtles nest on the beaches in late spring and early summer, and turtlers can camp at the turtlers' cabin at the Federal Dock (refuge headquarters office), and then go to the beach at night to observe the turtles. Aside from this, the Federal Dock is usually only used when natural disasters occur on the island and assistance is necessary.

The island is accessible only by chartered or private boat. Most visitors arriving by private boat anchor their boats to the north or south beaches or in Wassaw Creek, near the boat dock for the refuge headquarters office. The public is encouraged to use twenty miles (32 km) of dirt trails for hiking or bicycling.

  1. ^ Wassaw National Wildlife Refuge homepage

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