United States Department of Transportation (station building and parking) Washington Terminal Company/Amtrak (platforms and tracks)[1] Union Station Redevelopment Corp. leased to Ashkenazy Acquisition Corporation[2]
Operated by
Jones Lang LaSalle
Line(s)
Amtrak Northeast Corridor CSX RF&P Subdivision
Platforms
18
Tracks
22
Train operators
Amtrak, MARC, VRE
Bus stands
located on the mezzanine level[3]
Bus operators
WMATA Metrobus
DC Circulator
Maryland MTA Commuter Bus
Loudoun County Commuter Bus
PRTC Buses
Greyhound Lines
Megabus
Peter Pan Bus Lines
Washington Deluxe
BestBus
OurBus
Connections
at Union Station DC Streetcar at Union Station Metropolitan Branch Trail
Construction
Parking
2,448 spaces
Bicycle facilities
180
Accessible
Yes
Other information
Station code
Amtrak: WAS
IATA code
ZWU
Fare zone
1 (VREX)
History
Opened
1908
Rebuilt
1981–1989
Electrified
January 28, 1935[4] (ceremonial) February 10, 1935[5] (regular service)
Passengers
FY 2022
3,631,677[6] (Amtrak only)
Services
Preceding station
Amtrak
Following station
Terminus
Acela
BWI Airport
toward Boston South
Vermonter
New Carrollton
toward St. Albans
Rockville
toward Chicago
Capitol Limited
Terminus
Alexandria
toward Chicago
Cardinal
Baltimore
toward New York
Alexandria
toward Charlotte
Carolinian
Alexandria
toward Miami
Silver Meteor
Silver Star
Alexandria
toward New Orleans
Crescent
BWI Airport
toward New York
Alexandria
toward Norfolk, Newport News or Roanoke
Northeast Regional
New Carrollton
toward Boston South or Springfield
Alexandria
toward Savannah
Palmetto
New Carrollton
toward New York
Preceding station
MARC
Following station
Silver Spring
towards Martinsburg or Frederick
Brunswick Line
Terminus
Terminus
Camden Line
Riverdale
towards Camden Station
Penn Line
New Carrollton
towards Perryville
Preceding station
Virginia Railway Express
Following station
L'Enfant
toward Broad Run
Manassas Line
Terminus
L'Enfant
toward Spotsylvania
Fredericksburg Line
Former services
Preceding station
Amtrak
Following station
Terminus
Chesapeake
Capital Beltway
toward Philadelphia–Suburban
Alexandria
toward Tri-State
Hilltopper
New Carrollton
toward Boston South
Terminus
Metroliner
Capital Beltway
toward New York
Silver Spring
toward Cincinnati (River Road)
Shenandoah
Terminus
Terminus
National Limited
Capital Beltway
toward Kansas City
Montrealer
Capital Beltway
toward Montreal
Preceding station
Baltimore and Ohio Railroad
Following station
Takoma
toward Chicago
Main Line
Riverdale
toward Jersey City
University
toward Chicago
Langdon
toward Jersey City
Preceding station
Chesapeake and Ohio Railway
Following station
Alexandria
toward Cincinnati
Main Line
Terminus
Preceding station
Pennsylvania Railroad
Following station
Terminus
Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad
Landover
toward Philadelphia
Preceding station
Southern Railway
Following station
Alexandria
toward Birmingham
Main Line
Terminus
Preceding station
Richmond, Fredericksburg and Potomac Railroad
Following station
Seventh Street
toward Richmond: Broad Street or Main Street
Main Line
Terminus
Washington D.C. Union Station
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Built
1908
Architect
D.H. Burnham & Company (William Pierce Anderson, Daniel Burnham)
Architectural style
Classical, Beaux-Arts, among others
NRHP reference No.
69000302
Designated
March 24, 1969
Washington Union Station, known locally as Union Station, is a major train station, transportation hub, and leisure destination in Washington, D.C. Designed by Daniel Burnham and opened in 1907, it is Amtrak's headquarters, the railroad's second-busiest station, and North America's 10th-busiest railroad station. The station is the southern terminus of the Northeast Corridor, an electrified rail line extending north through major cities including Baltimore, Philadelphia, New York City, and Boston, and the busiest passenger rail line in the nation. In 2015, it served just under five million passengers.[7]
An intermodal facility, Union Station also serves MARC and VRE commuter rail services, the Washington Metro, the DC Streetcar, intercity bus lines, and local Metrobus buses. It carries the IATA airport code of ZWU.[8]
At the height of its traffic, during World War II, as many as 200,000 passengers passed through the station in a single day.[9] In 1988, a headhouse wing was added and the original station renovated for use as a shopping mall. As of 2014, Union Station was one of the busiest rail facilities and shopping destinations in the United States, visited by over 40 million people a year.[10] However, the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors caused a sharp decline in retail and dining; by late 2022, more than half its commercial space was vacant,[11] but Amtrak is attempting to regain control of the station and plans a major renovation and expansion.[12][13]
^"Washington – Union Station, DC (WAS)". the Great American Stations. Amtrak. 2016. Archived from the original on October 22, 2016. Retrieved March 8, 2013.
^"Union Station". Ashkenazy Acquisition Corporation. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
^"Washington, D.C. Station". Peter Pan Bus Lines. Archived from the original on December 5, 2020. Retrieved September 19, 2017.
^"Pennsy's New Electric Train Breaks Record". The Evening Sun. Baltimore, Maryland. January 28, 1935. p. 28. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^"N.Y.-Washington Electric Train Service Starts Sunday on P.R.R." The Daily Home News. New Brunswick, New Jersey. February 9, 1935. p. 3. Archived from the original on May 7, 2021. Retrieved January 31, 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^"Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2022: District of Columbia" (PDF). Amtrak. June 2023. Retrieved August 30, 2023.
^"Amtrak National Fact Sheet: FY2015" (PDF). Amtrak. July 2016. Archived (PDF) from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved February 7, 2017.
^"Help: Three Letter Airport Codes". LastUpDate.com. Archived from the original on October 1, 2020. Retrieved May 12, 2005.
^"Union Station". Washington, DC: A National Register of Historic Places Travel Itinerary. National Park Service. Archived from the original on May 15, 2021. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
^"The World's Most-visited Tourist Attractions". Travel+Leisure. November 10, 2014. Archived from the original on July 11, 2017. Retrieved November 4, 2015.
^Lazo, Luz (November 13, 2022). "Union Station has fallen on hard times. Can it be saved?". Washington Post. ProQuest 2735689833. Archived from the original on December 8, 2022. Retrieved December 12, 2022.
^Lazo, Luz (April 15, 2022). "Amtrak moves to seize control of Union Station". Washington Post. ProQuest 2650112255. Archived from the original on February 25, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
^"Washington Union Station's 2nd Century Plan". Amtrak. Archived from the original on January 26, 2023. Retrieved January 26, 2023.
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