A wash copper, copper boiler or simply copper is a wash house boiler, generally made of galvanised iron, though the best sorts are made of copper. In the inter-war years they came in two types. The first is built into a brickwork furnace and was found in older houses. The second was the free-standing or portable type, it had an enamelled metal exterior that supported the inner can or copper. The bottom part was adapted to hold a gas burner, a high pressure oil or an ordinary wood or coal fire. Superior models could have a drawing-off tap, and a steam-escape pipe that lead into the flue.[1]
An invoice for a free-standing Kesselofen
It was used for domestic laundry. Linen and cotton were placed in the copper and were boiled to whiten them. Clothes were agitated within the copper with a washing dolly, a vertical stick with either a metal cone or short wooden legs on it. After washing, the laundry was lifted out of the boiling water using the washing dolly or a similar device, and placed on a strainer resting on a laundry tub or similar container to capture the wash water and begin the drying and cooling process. The laundry was then dried with a mangle and then line-dried.
Coppers could also be used in cooking, used to boil puddings such as a traditional Christmas pudding.
Meticulous care was taken to avoid rust, and grease. In cases of the latter it could be cleaned with paraffin or soft soap. Water was always put in the copper before it was lit.[1] In the case of solid fuel, a small shovel of hot coals would be brought from the main kitchen fire and coke shovelled on top.
^ abHammerton, J.A., ed. (1930s). Home Lovers Encyclopedia. London: The Amalgamated Press Ltd.
A washcopper, copper boiler or simply copper is a wash house boiler, generally made of galvanised iron, though the best sorts are made of copper. In...
thus reduce outbreaks of epidemics. Sometimes large metal cauldrons (a "washcopper", even when not made of that metal), were filled with fresh water and...
Laundry strainer, to drain boiling water from laundry removed from a Washcopper, usually with a wooden frame to facilitate manual handling with hot contents...
ghat places all over southern Asia. There are rows of open-air concrete wash pens, each fitted with its own flogging stone. Claimed to be the world's...
not make any real sense. The Oregonian tested the balls and found they washed marginally better than hot water with no detergent and worse than using...
"women's work", so the village wash-house (lavoir) acted as a space for women to gather and talk together as they washed clothes. While having a significant...
standard washing machine. According to the developers, it can fold a full wash in less than 4 minutes. The user clips the piece of clothing on two hooks...
A washing machine (laundry machine, clothes washer, washer, or simply wash) is a machine designed to launder clothing. Modern-day home appliances use electric...
1-bromopropane and hydrocarbons are also used. Most natural fibers can be washed in water but some synthetics (e.g., viscose, lyocell, modal, and cupro)...
English) is a conditioner that is applied to laundry after it has been washed in a washing machine. A similar, more dilute preparation meant to be applied...
into a colorless one, which either stays on the fabric or may be easier to wash out. Soils difficult to remove are pigments and dyes, fats, resins, tar,...
to the starch rather than to the fibers of the clothing. The dirt would wash away along with the starch; after laundering, the starch would be reapplied...
fulling business that it was taxed in Ancient Rome. Stale urine, known as wash or lant, was a source of ammonium salts and assisted in cleansing and whitening...
fastness before using bleach or other cleaning products. Lightfastness, wash fastness, and rub fastness are the main forms of colour fastness that are...
Wash.: Copper Canyon Press. p. 119. ISBN 1-55659-230-2. OCLC 58790962. Orr, Gregory (2002). The Caged Owl : New & Selected Poems. Port Townsend, Wash...
Wash at or below 30 °C (86 °F) (US, 1 dot, ●) Wash at or below 40 °C (104 °F) (US, 2 dots, ●●) Wash at or below 50 °C (122 °F) (US, 3 dots, ●●●) Wash...
Baths and wash houses available for public use in Britain were first established in Liverpool. St. George's Pier Head salt-water baths were opened in 1828...
Retrieved 2 November 2018. (2001). Don't Say 'Dry Clean Only' If It Can Be Washed. Available: http://webharvest.gov/peth04/20041022004143/http://www.ftc...
hides her from the swan geese. List of cooking appliances Hearth Brazier Washcopper Kitchen stove Wood-burning stove Firebox Crucible Masonry heater Kamado...
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