For the book, see The Warsaw Ghetto: A Guide to the Perished City.
Warsaw Ghetto
Brick wall of the Warsaw Ghetto dividing the Iron-Gate Square, with view of bombed out Lubomirski Palace (left) on the "Aryan" side of the city, May 24, 1941.
Also known as
German: Ghetto Warschau
Location
Warsaw, German-occupied Poland
Muranów
Powązki
Nowolipki
Śródmieście Północne
Mirów
Date
October 1940 to May 1943
Incident type
Imprisonment, mass shootings, forced labor, starvation, mass deportations to Treblinka and Majdanek
Perpetrators
Germany
Participants
Gestapo
Order Police battalions
Einsatzgruppen
Trawniki men
Waffen-SS
Organizations
Schutzstaffel (SS), RSHA
Camp
Treblinka, Majdanek[1]
Victims
265,000 at Treblinka[2]
42,000 at Majdanek[2]
92,000 inside the ghetto[3]
with expellees from Germany, Czechoslovakia and other occupied countries[4]
Documentation
Jewish Historical Institute
Museum of the History of the Polish Jews
Memorials
Monument to the Ghetto Heroes
Umschlagplatz
Warsaw Ghetto boundary markers
The Warsaw Ghetto (German: Warschauer Ghetto, officially Jüdischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau, "Jewish Residential District in Warsaw"; Polish: getto warszawskie) was the largest of the Nazi ghettos during World War II and the Holocaust. It was established in November 1940 by the German authorities within the new General Government territory of occupied Poland. At its height, as many as 460,000 Jews were imprisoned there,[5] in an area of 3.4 km2 (1.3 sq mi), with an average of 9.2 persons per room,[6][7] barely subsisting on meager food rations.[7] Jews were deported from the Warsaw Ghetto to Nazi concentration camps and mass-killing centers. In the summer of 1942, at least 254,000 ghetto residents were sent to the Treblinka extermination camp during Großaktion Warschau under the guise of "resettlement in the East" over the course of the summer.[7] The ghetto was demolished by the Germans in May 1943 after the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising had temporarily halted the deportations. The total death toll among the prisoners of the ghetto is estimated to be at least 300,000 killed by bullet or gas,[8] combined with 92,000 victims of starvation and related diseases, the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, and the casualties of the final destruction of the ghetto.[2][9][10][11]
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^Engelking & Leociak (2013), p. 71.
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The WarsawGhetto (German: Warschauer Ghetto, officially Jüdischer Wohnbezirk in Warschau, "Jewish Residential District in Warsaw"; Polish: getto warszawskie)...
The WarsawGhetto Uprising (Yiddish: אױפֿשטאַנד אין װאַרשעװער געטאָ, romanized: Ufshtand in Varshever Geto; Polish: powstanie w getcie warszawskim; German:...
In the best-known photograph taken during the 1943 WarsawGhetto Uprising, a boy holds his hands over his head while SS-Rottenführer Josef Blösche points...
The Grossaktion Warsaw ("Great Action") was the Nazi code name for the deportation and mass murder of Jews from the WarsawGhetto during the summer of...
metropolitan ghetto known as the Łódź Ghetto (Litzmannstadt) followed them in April 1940, and the WarsawGhetto in October. Most Jewish ghettos were established...
WarsawGhetto Hunger Study was a study taken up by Jewish doctors imprisoned in the WarsawGhetto in 1942. The Nazis, intent on starving the ghetto within...
The WarsawGhetto Museum is a historical museum in Warsaw currently under construction. The target seat of the museum is the historic complex of the former...
The Monument to the Ghetto Heroes (Polish: Pomnik Bohaterów Getta) is a monument in Warsaw, Poland, commemorating the WarsawGhetto Uprising of 1943 during...
Jews from ghettos were assembled for deportation to Nazi death camps. The largest collection point was in Warsaw next to the WarsawGhetto. In 1942 between...
economy in ghetto businesses and as labor for projects outside the ghetto; there would be more. Marek Edelman. "The Ghetto Fights". The WarsawGhetto: The 45th...
the WarsawGhetto, wrote critically of the indifferent and sometimes joyful responses in Warsaw to the destruction of Polish Jews in the Ghetto. However...
found in the WarsawGhetto, where the Jüdischer Ordnungsdienst numbered about 2,500. The Łódź Ghetto had about 1,200, and the Lwów Ghetto had 500. Anatol...
operated from July 1943 to August 1944. Located in the ruins of the WarsawGhetto, KL Warschau first functioned as a camp in its own right, but was demoted...
activist and cardiologist. Edelman was the last surviving leader of the WarsawGhetto Uprising. Long before his death, he was the last one to stay in the...
underground in Warsaw and served as the head courier of the Jewish Fighting Organization (ŻOB), which planned and executed the WarsawGhetto Uprising against...
during World War II in the area of the WarsawGhetto, which fought during the WarsawGhetto Uprising and 1944 Warsaw Uprising. It was formed, primarily of...
the WarsawGhetto Uprising; the largest Jewish resistance movement during the Second World War. Anielewicz inspired further rebellions in both ghettos and...
September 1939 campaign and following combat, up to 15% during the earlier WarsawGhetto Uprising, 25% during the Uprising, and 40% due to systematic German...
ghetto walls in Warsaw are fragments of the walls between properties or the walls of pre-war buildings marking the border between the WarsawGhetto and...
A ghetto is a part of a city in which members of a minority group are concentrated, especially as a result of political, social, legal, religious, environmental...
diverse population decimated by the Ghetto Uprising in 1943, the general Warsaw Uprising in 1944 and systematic razing. Warsaw is served by two international...
leaving ghettos strewn with corpses. Jewish forced laborers had to clean it up and collect any valuables from the victims. The WarsawGhetto was cleared...
collaborationist group in occupied Europe was the "Group 13" that existed in the WarsawGhetto, whose collaboration was based on the belief in the inevitability of...