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War Plan Gray information


Location of the Portuguese Azores Islands

War Plan Gray was a plan for the United States to invade the Azores Islands in 1940–41 given the possibility of Germany seizing the islands. Gray is one of the many color-coded war plans created in the early 20th century.[1] On 22 May 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt directed the U.S. Army and Navy to draft an official plan to occupy the Portuguese Azores. Approved by the Joint Board on 29 May, War Plan Gray called for a landing force of 28,000 troops, one half Marine and one half Army.

While motions were made to prepare for this invasion, a shifting of focus halted War Plan Gray and the Azores were never invaded. This was mainly credited to intelligence sources producing evidence that it was highly unlikely Nazi Germany would invade pro-fascist Francoist Spain and the scrupulously neutral Portuguese Estado Novo. With Germany invading the Soviet Union in Operation Barbarossa, this eased American fears concerning the Azores, resulting in the suspension of War Plan Gray and letting the US focus their time and forces elsewhere.

  1. ^ "The War Plan Rainbow". GlobalSecurity.org. Retrieved 10 February 2010.

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