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Wang Zongyan information


Wang Yan
王衍
Emperor of the Greater Shu
2nd Emperor of Former Shu
ReignJuly 12, 918[1][2] – December 15, 925[3][2]
PredecessorWang Jian
Born899[4]
Died926[3]
Full name
  • Family name:
    Wáng (王)
  • Given name:
    Initially Zōngyǎn (宗衍),
    later Yǎn (衍) (changed 918)
Era dates
Qiándé (乾德) 919–924
Xiánkāng (咸康) 925
Regnal name
Emperor Shengde Mingxiao (聖德明孝皇帝)
HouseWang
DynastyFormer Shu

Wang Yan (Chinese: 王衍) (899–926), né Wang Zongyan (王宗衍), courtesy name Huayuan (化源), also known in historiography as Houzhu of Former Shu (前蜀後主; "last lord of Former Shu"), later posthumously created the Duke of Shunzheng (順正公) by the Later Tang dynasty, was the second and final emperor of China's Former Shu dynasty during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. He was the youngest son of founding emperor Wang Jian (Emperor Gaozu), but became his heir because his mother Consort Xu was Wang Jian's favorite concubine and was able to gain the support of the chancellor Zhang Ge.

Wang Yan's reign was traditionally considered one of decadence, corruption, and incompetence. In 925, his state was conquered by its northeastern neighbor Later Tang. Wang Yan surrendered to the Later Tang army, but was later killed by Emperor Zhuangzong of Later Tang.

  1. ^ Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 270.
  2. ^ a b Academia Sinica Chinese-Western Calendar Converter.
  3. ^ a b Zizhi Tongjian, vol. 274.
  4. ^ Spring and Autumn Annals of the Ten Kingdoms (十國春秋), vol. 37.

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926

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