Walter Sans Avoir (in French Fr. Gautier Sans-Avoir; died 21 October 1096) was the lord of Boissy-sans-Avoir in the Île-de-France. He was mistakenly known as Walter the Penniless.[1] While his name literally means "Walter without having", it actually derives from the name of his demesne and, ultimately, the motto of his family, Sans avoir Peur ("Fearless").[2]
As lieutenant to Peter the Hermit, he co-led the People's Crusade at the beginning of the First Crusade. Leaving well before the main army of knights and their followers (the more famous "Princes' Crusade"), Walter led his small group of knights at the head of a mass of poorly-armed pilgrims through the Holy Roman Empire, the Kingdom of Hungary and the Syrmian and Bulgarian provinces of the Eastern Roman Empire, traveling separately from Peter. While they passed through Germany and Hungary uneventfully, Walter's followers plundered the Belgrade area, drawing reprisals upon themselves. From here they continued to Constantinople under Byzantine escort.
Walter and Peter joined forces at Constantinople where Alexius I Comnenus provided transport across the Bosporus. Despite Peter's entreaties to restrain themselves, the Crusaders engaged the Turks at once and were cut to pieces. Peter had returned to Constantinople, either for reinforcements or to protect himself, but Walter was killed, allegedly pierced by seven arrows[3] on 21 October 1096 when the Seljuk leader Kilij Arslan attacked him and his followers in the battle of Civetot.[4]
^Jonathan Riley-Smith, The Crusades: A History, 2nd ed. (Yale University Press, 2005), pg. 27
^Murray, Alan V. (2006). " Walter Sans-Avoir (d. 1096)". In The Crusades - An Encyclopedia. p. 1240.
^Edgington, Susan B.; Albert of Aachen (2007). Historia Ierosolimitana, Oxford University Press. pp. 41. ISBN 0-19-920486-1. "There died Walter Sansavoir, pierced by seven arrows through his hauberk and breast."
^A Database of Crusaders to the Holy Land. "Walter of Boissy-sans-Avoir".
WalterSansAvoir (in French Fr. Gautier Sans-Avoir; died 21 October 1096) was the lord of Boissy-sans-Avoir in the Île-de-France. He was mistakenly known...
WalterSansAvoir enter Hungary, without incident they arrive at Semlin, and cross the Sava into Byzantine territory at Belgrade. Meanwhile, Walter demands...
was, but there were also many knights among the peasants, including WalterSansAvoir, who was lieutenant to Peter and led a separate army. Lacking military...
other section which had succeeded in reaching Constantinople, that of WalterSansAvoir, into a single group and encamped the still numerous pilgrims around...
WalterSansAvoir enter Hungary, without incident they arrive at Semlin, and cross the Sava into Byzantine territory at Belgrade. Meanwhile, Walter demands...
and those in the army. The major players were Peter and his deputy WalterSans-Avoir. Most of the army were peasants with their wives and children, accompanying...
Khan, khan of Xueyantuo 1023 – Gero, Archbishop of Magdeburg 1096 – WalterSansAvoir, a leader of the First Crusade 1125 – Cosmas of Prague, Bohemian priest...
crusaders Hungarian victories The first group of crusaders was led by WalterSansAvoir with 150,000 troops. King Coloman received them in a friendly way...
his father-in-law Tzachas at a banquet. 1096 Kılıç Arslan I defeats WalterSansAvoir and Peter the Hermit of People's Crusade at the battles of Xerigordon...
Syria. 1092 Kılıç Arslan I (1092–1107) 1096 Kılıç Arslan I defeats WalterSansAvoir and Peter the Hermit of People's Crusade at the battles of Xerigordon...
priory of Marcigny-sur-Loire Robert of Maule, cousin of Hugh of Boissy-sans-Avoir Robert of Molise, Lord of Limosano, son of Tristan Robert of Sourdeval...
rebelle, Grasset 1982: Jean Blot, Gris du Ciel, Gallimard 1983: Edgar Faure, Avoir toujours raison... c'est un grand tort, Plon 1984: Dominique Desanti, Les...
Independent. 25 January 1996. Retrieved 24 April 2024. "Les films qu'il faut avoir vus : Heat". Culture 31 (in French). 26 January 2022. Retrieved 24 April...
"man"; German man "one, you, they" vs. Mann "man"). The expanded use of avoir "to have" over the more customary use of tenir "to have, hold" in other...
speak their mother language. Piccinin, Pierre [in French] (2011), Après avoir été sur le terrain, La Libre Belgique, Les Turcomans pratiquant exclusivement...
monstre" : jugé en appel, Koffi Olomidé, star de la rumba congolaise, nie avoir abusé de ses danseuses" ["I am described as a monster": judged on appeal...
Medecine en l'université de Mompelier. Maintenant Traduite en François sansavoir rien omis estant necessaire à l'intelligence d'icelle. Avec leurs pourtraits...
regarder l'espoir dans les petites choses et dans l'effondrement, ne pas avoir peur de l'horizon, se laisser dériver pour reprendre vie et enfin, doucement...
minister says". Reuters. 21 October 2016. "Au Burkina Faso, le pouvoir affirme avoir déjoué une tentative de coup d'Etat". Le Monde.fr. 21 October 2016. "Burkina...
associated with the Puy d'Arras. More popular was Se j'ai chanté sans guerredon avoir, which survives in eleven manuscripts: it is recorded in the Phrygian...
délit prosecutions. See also § coupable. compétence jurisdiction. Usage: avoir compétence – exercise jurisdiction clause d'attribution des compétences...