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Walter Kuntze
Wilhelm List and Kuntze (right) walking in a prison courtyard during the Hostages Trial
Born
(1883-02-23)23 February 1883 Pritzerbe, Brandenburg
Died
1 April 1960(1960-04-01) (aged 77) Detmold, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany
Allegiance
German Empire (to 1918) Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany
Service/branch
Army (Wehrmacht)
Years of service
1902–45
Rank
General der Pioniere
Commands held
6. Infanterie-Division XXIV. Armeekorps XXXXII. Armeekorps 12. Armee
Battles/wars
World War I
World War II
Battle of France
Operation Barbarossa
Siege of Leningrad
Awards
Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
Walter Kuntze (23 February 1883 – 1 April 1960) was a German general and war criminal during World War II who commanded the 12th Army. He was the commanding officer responsible for the execution of men and teenage boys in the Kragujevac massacre, when Serbian civilians were murdered in reprisal for an attack on German troops, at the ratio of one hundred Serbs for every German soldier killed. Kuntze was assigned Deputy Wehrmacht Commander Southeast and Commander-in-Chief of the 12th Army on October 29. This was a temporary appointment, until Wilhelm List could return to duty. On October 31, Franz Böhme submitted a report to Kuntze in which he detailed the shootings in Serbia:
"Shooting: 405 hostages in Belgrade (total up to now in Belgrade, 4,750). 90 Communists in Camp Sebac. 2,300 hostages in Kragujevac. 1,700 hostages in Kraljevo."
Executions of Serbian civilians continued well into the following year. Kuntze stated the following in a directive of March 19, 1942:
"The more unequivocal and the harder reprisal measures are applied from the beginning the less it will become necessary to apply them at a later date. No false sentimentalities! It is preferable that 50 suspects are liquidated than one German soldier lose his life…If it is not possible to produce the people who have participated in any way in the insurrection or to seize them, reprisal measures of a general kind may be deemed advisable, for instance, the shooting to death of all male inhabitants from the nearest villages, according to a definite ratio (for instance, one German dead: 100 Serbs, one German wounded: 50 Serbs)."
Kuntze surrendered to the Allied troops in 1945 and was tried at the Hostages Trial in 1947. He was found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment, but was released on medical parole in 1953. He died on 1 April 1960.
WalterKuntze (23 February 1883 – 1 April 1960) was a German general and war criminal during World War II who commanded the 12th Army. He was the commanding...
abbreviation is Kuntze Reimar Kuntze (1900-1949), German cinematographer Tadeusz Kuntze (1733-1793), Silesian painter WalterKuntze (1883-1960), German general...
is particularly toxic. The scientific epithet was given to it by Thomas Walter when he published his Flora Caroliniana in 1788. The bulb was mixed with...
but concluded that in particular the highest-ranking officers, List and Kuntze, should have been well aware of the fact that these orders violated international...
Succeeded by Generalleutnant Horst Stumpff Preceded by General der Pioniere WalterKuntze Commander of XXIV Army Corps 14 February 1940 - 7 January 1942 Succeeded by...
10 years Hermann Foertsch – Acquitted Kurt von Geitner – Acquitted WalterKuntze – Guilty, sentenced to life imprisonment (released on medical grounds...
Kritzinger (theologian) Heinrich Kroll Friedrich Kühn WalterKuntze Eberhard von Kurowski Walter Kypke Otto Lancelle Arthur Laumann Gustav Leffers Hans...
JSTOR 25027614. Flora of North America Vol. 21 Page 133 Acmella repens (Walter) Richard in C. H. Persoon, Syn. Pl. 2: 473. 1807. Biota of North America...
commander in Southeast Europe, General der Pioniere (lieutenant general) WalterKuntze, reporting that 2,300 hostages had been shot in Kragujevac. The Partisan...
Commanders and leaders Günther Altenburg Wilhelm List WalterKuntze Hermann Neubacher Alexander Löhr Walter Schimana Friedrich-Wilhelm Müller Pellegrino Ghigi...
months in prison at the Nuremberg IG Farben trial, released in 1948. WalterKuntze (1883–1960), Nazi general who served as the commander of the 12th Army...
Memorialization. ISBN 978-0253222688. Retrieved 18 December 2019. Manoschek, Walter (1995). "Serbien ist judenfrei": Militärische Besatzungspolitik und Judenvernichtung...
Military offices Preceded by General der Pioniere WalterKuntze Commander of 6th Infantry Division 1 March 1938 - 11 October 1940 Succeeded by Generalleutnant...
Service for Peace, 1937-1971 residing in the Bruderhof at Hohenferchesar WalterKuntze (1883-1960), General of the Wehrmacht Potsdamer Brandenburger Havelseen...