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Walls of Lisbon information


Walls of Lisbon
Lisbon, Portugal
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Walls of Lisbon
750m
780yds
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Cerca
moura
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Coordinates38°42′49″N 9°08′08″W / 38.7137°N 9.1355°W / 38.7137; -9.1355
TypeWalls
Heightup to 15 m (49 ft)
Site history
Built1st-4th, 8-10th, 11th, 14th centuries
Built byRomans, Moorish rulers, D. Dinis, D. Fernando I
Materialsrammed earth, aggregate, limestone blocks
Battles/warssecond crusade
DesignationsNational Monument of Portugal

The walls of Lisbon are a series of three nested defensive stone-wall complexes built at different times to defend Lisbon. They consist of the São Jorge Castle proper and its walls (the Cidadela or Citadel) the Cerca Moura (or Cerca Velha) (lit. the Moorish Walls), its lateral extension the Muralha de D. Dinis (King Denis's wall), and the Cerca Fernandina (Ferdinand's wall). If it was remade into a 1 m high wall, the masonry in the Ferca Fernandina would stretch from Lisbon to Porto, approximately.

While the castle walls are essentially intact, the remaining walls are only visible in fragments embedded in buildings and open spaces in contemporary Lisbon.

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