Wake turbulence category information

Wake turbulence categories and wake turbulence groups are defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization for the purpose of separating aircraft...

Wake turbulence is a disturbance in the atmosphere that forms behind an aircraft as it passes through the air. It includes several components, the most...

is an example of an Approach Category E aircraft. Aircraft category Wake turbulence category "ICAO Doc 8168: Procedures for Air Navigation Services: Aircraft...

a characterization of objects with substantial weight Heavy, a wake turbulence category used by pilots and air traffic controllers to refer to aircraft...

takeoff weight Maximum zero-fuel weight Operating empty weight Wake turbulence category Torenbeek, E. (2013). Synthesis of Subsonic Airplane Design: An...

accommodate the type. As of 2023, the A380 is the only aircraft in wake turbulence category Super (J). In 2005, the ICAO recommended that provisional separation...

In fluid dynamics, turbulence or turbulent flow is fluid motion characterized by chaotic changes in pressure and flow velocity. It is in contrast to a...

disaster to the first officer's overuse of rudder controls in response to wake turbulence from a preceding Japan Airlines Boeing 747-400 that took off minutes...

work in aerodynamics has focused on issues related to compressible flow, turbulence, and boundary layers and has become increasingly computational in nature...

possible, it does not come without risks. Sending aircraft into the wake turbulence of another aircraft at such close intervals could cause unpredictable...

airports. Air traffic control operations then can implement custom wake turbulence categories that are optimized to maximize the benefit for an airport fleet...

used full rudder deflections while following in the wake of a very large jet. Clear air turbulence caused the failure of the complete fin and rudder assembly...

flow, while at high Reynolds numbers, flows tend to be turbulent. The turbulence results from differences in the fluid's speed and direction, which may...

structures are studied only within the confined forms of simple wall turbulence, which approximates the coherence to be steady, fully developed, incompressible...

trailing edge of the wing. Brownout (aeronautics) Jet blast Slipstream Wake turbulence Wingtip vortices Wikimedia Commons has media related to Downwash (fluid...

ball, turbulence is produced on both sides of the ball and the net effect is a later separation of the boundary layer on both sides and smaller wake in the...

shapes of flow patterns, the ease of heat transfer, and the onset of turbulence. This comprises the central scientific justification for the use of models...

in stirred fluids, and may be observed in smoke rings, whirlpools in the wake of a boat, and the winds surrounding a tropical cyclone, tornado or dust...

vertically oriented rotating column of air) forms due to instabilities and turbulence created by heating and flow (current) gradients. Whirlwinds can vary in...

crash as wake turbulence, poor snow plowing on the runway and errors by air traffic controllers. However, the NTSB investigated the wake-turbulence theory...

1002/2015RG000505. S2CID 132158526. D'Asaro, Eric A. & Black, Peter G. (2006). "J8.4 Turbulence in the Ocean Boundary Layer Below Hurricane Dennis". University of Washington...

rear wings, which have the side effect of causing severe turbulence behind each car. The turbulence reduces the downforce the cars following directly behind...

of Control Loss of Separation Runway Excursion Runway Incursion Wake Vortex Turbulence Weather General Airworthiness Flight Technical Safety Management...