This article needs more reliable medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. Please review the contents of the article and add the appropriate references if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Waardenburg syndrome type 1" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(May 2020)
Medical condition
Waardenburg syndrome type 1
White forelock hair is shown here. When the Waardenburg syndrome type 1 first was studied, this feature along with the dystopia canthorum was the main focus of the research and identifying factor for patients.
Causes
PAX3 gene mutation
Waardenburg syndrome type 1 is a congenital disorder that caused by a mutation in the PAX3 gene that results in abnormal development in the neural crest during early development. Type 1 results in early graying and white forelock and a notable distance between the eyes, noted as dystopia canthorum. Common symptoms of the disease also includes non-progressive hearing loss in majority of patients with type 1. Patients can display complete or partial heterochromia and hypoplastic blue irides and congenital leukemia.[1]
^Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
and 21 Related for: Waardenburg syndrome type 1 information
Waardenburgsyndrome is a group of rare genetic conditions characterised by at least some degree of congenital hearing loss and pigmentation deficiencies...
Waardenburgsyndrometype1 is a congenital disorder that caused by a mutation in the PAX3 gene that results in abnormal development in the neural crest...
Waardenburgsyndrometype 4A is an extremely rare congenital disorder caused by a mutation in an endothelin receptor gene. It results in common Waardenburg...
Waardenburgsyndrometype 2D, a subtype of the Waardenburgsyndrome, is a rare congenital disorder caused by a mutation in the SLUG (SNAI2) gene. It is...
considered a separate syndrome, ABCD syndrome is today considered to be a variation of Shah-Waardenburgtype IV. Waardenburgsyndrome (WS) is described as...
Waardenburg anophthalmia syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder which is characterized by either microphthalmia or anophthalmia, osseous...
"Clinical findings in Japanese patients with Waardenburgsyndrometype 2". Japanese Journal of Ophthalmology. 47 (1): 77–84. doi:10.1016/S0021-5155(02)00629-9...
dystopia canthorum. Type III gives rise to upper limb abnormalities. Lastly, type IV is also known as Waardenburg-Shah syndrome, and afflicted individuals...
in a "leucistic" appearance include piebaldism, Waardenburgsyndrome, vitiligo, Chédiak–Higashi syndrome, flavism, isabellinism, xanthochromism, axanthism...
occasionally attendant pigmentation condition in humans is called Waardenburg-Shah syndrome. The terms "piebald-lethal" and "spotting lethal" apply to similar...
WS2C is a putative gene associated with Waardenburgsyndrometype 2. It has not yet been isolated from its locus of chromosome 8p23 since it was first...
neurofibromatosis, LEOPARD syndrome, Crouzon syndrome, Wolf–Hirschhorn syndrome, Andersen–Tawil syndrome, Waardenburgsyndrome and cri du chat syndrome, along with piebaldism...
are links to Waardenburgsyndrome. The multigenic disorder, Hirschsprung disease type 2, is due to mutation in endothelin receptor type B gene. In horses...
WS2B is a putative gene associated with Waardenburgsyndrometype 2. It has not yet been isolated from its locus of chromosome 1p21–1p13.3 since it was...
"Mild Campomelic Dysplasia: Report on a Case and Review". Mol Syndromol. 1 (4): 163–168. doi:10.1159/000322861. PMC 3042119. PMID 21373255. K. Eger (2005)...
albinism Tyrosinase-positive oculocutaneous albinism Vici syndromeWaardenburgsyndrometype 2A Since there is no cure for albinism, it is managed through...
have a congenital deafness (partial or total) which is similar to Waardenburgsyndrome in humans. Ferrets without white markings, but with premature graying...