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W Virginis variable information


Lightcurve of the W Virginis (Type II Cepheid) variable κ Pavonis recorded by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

W Virginis variables are a subclass of Type II Cepheids which exhibit pulsation periods between 10–20 days,[1] and are of spectral class F6 – K2.[2][3]

They were first recognized as being distinct from classical Cepheids by Walter Baade in 1942, in a study of Cepheids in the Andromeda Galaxy that proposed that stars in that galaxy were of two populations.[4]

  1. ^ Wallerstein, G., "The Cepheids of Population II and Related Stars", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, 114 p.689–699 (2002)
  2. ^ W. Strohmeier, Variable Stars, Pergamon (1972)
  3. ^ Soszyński, I.; Udalski, A.; Szymański, M. K.; Kubiak, M.; Pietrzyński, G.; Wyrzykowski, Ł.; Szewczyk, O.; Ulaczyk, K.; Poleski, R. "The Optical Gravitational Lensing Experiment. The OGLE-III Catalog of Variable Stars. II.Type II Cepheids and Anomalous Cepheids in the Large Magellanic Cloud", Acta A., vol 58 (2008)
  4. ^ Webb, Stephen, Measuring the Universe: The Cosmological Distance Ladder, Springer, (1999)

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W Virginis variable

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Springer, (1999) AAVSO Variable Star of the Month. W Virginis: Spring 2003 PDF / HTML OGLE Atlas of Variable Star Light Curves - W Virginis stars v t e...

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W Virginis

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W Virginis is the prototype W Virginis variable, a subclass of the Cepheid variable stars. It is located in the constellation Virgo, and varies between...

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Kappa Pavonis

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is a variable star in the constellation Pavo. It is the brightest W Virginis variable in the sky. In 1901, κ Pavonis was reported to be a variable star...

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Spica

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stars in the night sky. It has the Bayer designation α Virginis, which is Latinised to Alpha Virginis and abbreviated Alpha Vir or α Vir. Analysis of its...

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32 Virginis

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32 Virginis, also known as FM Virginis, is a star located about 250 light years from the Earth, in the constellation Virgo. Its apparent magnitude ranges...

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Delta Virginis

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Delta VirginisVirginis, abbreviated Del Vir, δ Vir), formally named Minelauva /ˌmɪnəˈlɔːvə/, is a star in the zodiac constellation of Virgo. With an...

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Supergiant

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also receive a supergiant luminosity class, most notably W Virginis variables such as W Virginis itself, stars that are executing a blue loop triggered...

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Cepheid variable

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between 1 and 4 days are of the BL Her subclass, 10–20 days belong to the W Virginis subclass, and stars with periods greater than 20 days belong to the RV...

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61 Virginis

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61 Virginis (abbreviated 61 Vir) is the Flamsteed designation of a G-type main-sequence star (G7V) slightly less massive than the Sun (which has a hotter...

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BL Herculis variable

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to other type II Cepheids, BL Herculis variables have shorter periods and are fainter than W Virginis variables. Pulsating stars vary in spectral class...

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Stellar pulsation

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RV Tauri and semiregular variables) to the near absence of repetitiveness in the irregular variables. The W Virginis variables are at the interface; the...

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RU Camelopardalis

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W Virginis variable (type II Cepheid) in the constellation of Camelopardalis. It is also a Carbon star, which is very unusual for a Cepheid variable....

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AG Virginis

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AG Virginis is an eclipsing binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. With a maximum apparent visual magnitude of 8.51 it is too faint...

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RV Tauri variable

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type variable. The luminosity of RV Tau variables is typically a few thousand times the sun, which places them at the upper end of the W Virginis instability...

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Gamma Virginis

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Gamma VirginisVirginis, abbreviated Gamma Vir, γ Vir), officially named Porrima /ˈpɒrɪmə/, is a binary star system in the constellation of Virgo. It...

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FG Virginis

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FG Virginis is a well-studied variable star in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. It is a dim star, near the lower limit of visibility to the naked...

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Giant star

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less; W Virginis variables, more-luminous pulsating variables also known as type II Cepheids, with periods of 10–20 days; Type I Cepheid variables, more...

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AH Virginis

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AH Virginis is a contact binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Virgo, abbreviated AH Vir. It is a variable star with a brightness that...

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Yellow supergiant

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population II stars with low masses, including W Virginis variables, BL Herculis variables and RV Tauri variables. The Classical Cepheids are more luminous...

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Pulsating white dwarf

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Table 1. Cox, Arthur N. (1 March 2003). "A Pulsation Mechanism for GW Virginis Variables". The Astrophysical Journal. 585 (2): 975–982. Bibcode:2003ApJ...585...

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List of stars in Triangulum Australe

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Archived from the original on 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2010-07-16. "AAVSO Website". American Association of Variable Star Observers. Retrieved 9 March 2014....

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BH Virginis

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BH Virginis is a binary star system in the equatorial constellation of Virgo. With a typical apparent visual magnitude of 9.6, it is too faint to be visible...

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Type II Cepheid

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NGC 5128 and NGC 4258. Historically Type II Cepheids were called W Virginis variables, but are now divided into three subclasses based on the length of...

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Variable star

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(historically termed W Virginis stars) have extremely regular light pulsations and a luminosity relation much like the δ Cephei variables, so initially they...

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RT Virginis

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RT Virginis is a variable star in the equatorial constellation of Virgo, abbreviated RT Vir. It ranges in brightness from an apparent visual magnitude...

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Blue loop

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cross the instability strip during a blue loop are thought to become W Virginis variables. More massive stars, crossing the instability strip during a blue...

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Mira variable

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Mira variables /ˈmaɪrə/ (named for the prototype star Mira) are a class of pulsating stars characterized by very red colours, pulsation periods longer...

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Algol variable

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a few days. The shortest known period is 0.1167 days (~2:48 hours, HW Virginis); the longest is 9892 days (27 years, Epsilon Aurigae). Over long periods...

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