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Volynka information


Volynka
Classification
  • Bagpiping
Hornbostel–Sachs classification421.111-12
Related instruments
  • Bock (Czech)
  • Cimpoi (Romanian)
  • Duda (Hungarian/Polish/Belarusian)
  • Koza (Polish)
  • Diple (Dalmatian Coast)
  • Tulum (Turkish and Pontic)
  • Tsambouna (Dodecanese and Cyclades)
  • Askomandoura (Crete)
  • Gajdy (Polish/Czech/Slovak)
  • Gaita (Galician)
  • Surle (Serbian/Croatian)
  • Mezoued/Zukra (Northern Africa)
  • Guda, tulum (Laz people)
  • Dankiyo, zimpona (Pontic)
  • Parkapzuk (Armenia)
  • Gudastviri (Georgia)
  • Tsimboni (Georgia) (Adjara)
  • Shuvyr (Mari El Republic )
  • Sahbr, Shapar (Chuvashia)
  • Tulug (Azerbaijan)
  • Gaida (South Eastern Europe) (the Balkans)

The volynka (Ukrainian: волинка, коза, Russian: волынка, Crimean Tatar: tulup zurna – see also duda, and koza) is a bagpipe. Its etymology comes from the region Volyn, Ukraine, where it was borrowed from Romania.[1]

The volynka is constructed around a goat skin air reservoir into which air is blown through a pipe with a valve to stop air escaping. (Modern concert instruments often have a reservoir made from a basketball bladder}. A number of playing pipes [two to four] extend from the reservoir holding the air. The main playing pipe on which the melody is played has five to seven, sometimes eight finger holes. The other pipes produce a drone. This is usually either a single tonic note or a perfect fifth. Each of these playing pipes has a double reed usually made from a goose quill. In the 20th century this instrument has lost the popularity it had previously, and is rarely used today in an authentic context.

  1. ^ Vasmer, Max (1986). Etymological dictionary of the Russian language. Moscow: Progress. p. 347.

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