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Volcae information


The Volcae (Latin pronunciation: [ˈwɔɫkae̯]) were a Gallic tribal confederation constituted before the raid of combined Gauls that invaded Macedonia c. 270 BC and fought the assembled Greeks at the Battle of Thermopylae in 279 BC. Tribes known by the name Volcae were found simultaneously in southern Gaul, Moravia, the Ebro valley of the Iberian Peninsula, and Galatia in Anatolia. The Volcae appear to have been part of the late La Tène material culture, and a Celtic identity has been attributed to the Volcae, based on mentions in Greek and Latin sources as well as onomastic evidence. Driven by highly mobile groups operating outside the tribal system and comprising diverse elements, the Volcae were one of the new ethnic entities formed during the Celtic military expansion at the beginning of the 3rd century BC.[1] Collecting in the famous excursion into the Balkans, ostensibly, from the Greek point of view, to raid Delphi, a branch of the Volcae split from the main group on the way into the Balkans and joined two other tribes, the Tolistobogii and the Trocmi, to settle in central Anatolia and establish a new identity as the Galatians.

The Tectosagii were a group of the Volcae who moved through Macedonia into Anatolia c. 277 BC. Strabo says the Tectosagii came originally from the region near modern Toulouse, in France.

  1. ^ Kruta, Venceslas. Celts: History and Civilization. London: Hachette Illustrated, 2004: 204.

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Volcae

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The Volcae (Latin pronunciation: [ˈwɔɫkae̯]) were a Gallic tribal confederation constituted before the raid of combined Gauls that invaded Macedonia c...

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Arecomici

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The Arecomici or Volcae Arecomici were a Gallic tribe dwelling between the Rhône and the Hérault rivers, around present-day Nîmes, during the Iron Age...

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Carcassonne

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the south—became an important trading place in the sixth century BC. The Volcae Tectosages fortified it and made it into an oppidum, a hill fort, which...

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Gold of Tolosa

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seized by the ancient Roman proconsul Quintus Servilius Caepio from the Volcae town of Tolosa, modern-day Toulouse. Near-contemporary Cicero briefly mentioned...

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Celtic settlement of Southeast Europe

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the Danube basin, coinciding with their movement into Italy. The Boii and Volcae were two large Celtic confederacies who generally cooperated in their campaigns...

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Battle of Rhone Crossing

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an army of Gallic Volcae attacked the Carthaginian army on the east bank of the Rhône. The Roman army camped near Massalia. The Volcae tried to prevent...

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List of ancient Celtic peoples and tribes

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(Galatia). Volcae tribes of unknown names in Hercynia Silva - roughly in today's Moravia and Main river basin. Volcae Arecomici / Volcae Arecomisci –...

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Gaul

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Saint-Mars-la-Jaille. Proto-Germanic *walha is derived ultimately from the name of the Volcae. Also unrelated, in spite of superficial similarity, is the name Gael. The...

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Welsh language

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which was derived from the name of the Celtic people known to the Romans as Volcae and which came to refer to speakers of Celtic languages, and then indiscriminately...

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Wales

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which was itself derived from the name of the Gauls known to the Romans as Volcae. This term was later used to refer indiscriminately to inhabitants of the...

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Celts

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(Old English wælisċ). Proto-Germanic *walha comes from the name of the Volcae, a Celtic tribe who lived first in southern Germany and central Europe,...

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Galatian language

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Tectosages of Anatolia were related to the Volcae Tectosages of Gaul; the parent tribe of both branches, the Volcae, originally lived in central Europe. Sometime...

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Nemausus

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Nemausus, which was perhaps the sacred wood in which the Celtic tribe of the Volcae Arecomici (who of their own accord surrendered to the Romans in 121 BC)...

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Tectosages

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the tribal confederation of the Volcae. During the Gallic invasion of the Balkans, c. 280 BC, a branch of the Volcae Tectosages, returning from Delphi...

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Germania

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states, which were not entirely united. According to Caesar, the Gallic Volcae Tectosages had once crossed the Rhine and colonized parts of Germania, but...

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Etymology of Wales

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itself derived from the name of the Gaulish people known to the Romans as Volcae and which came to refer indiscriminately to inhabitants of the Western Roman...

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Toulouse

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Aquitanian or Iberian, but it has also been connected to the name of the Gaulish Volcae Tectosages, or to the same root as Irish tulach or Welsh twlch, (little...

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Battle of Vercellae

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another large army. He first fought the Cimbri and their Gallic allies the Volcae Tectosages just outside Tolosa, and despite the huge number of tribesmen...

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106 BC

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Quintus Servilius Caepio seize the Gold of Tolosa while recapturing the Volcae town. Nicomedes III of Bithynia and Mithridates VI of Pontus share their...

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Names of the Celts

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The Proto-Germanic terms may ultimately have a Celtic root: Volcae, or Uolcae. The Volcae were a Celtic tribe who originally lived in southern Germany...

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Welsh people

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was derived from the name of the Gaulish people known to the Romans as Volcae and which came to refer indiscriminately to inhabitants of the Roman Empire...

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Gauls

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Galli but from Germanic *Walhaz, a term stemming from the Gallic ethnonym Volcae that came to designate more generally Celtic and Romance speakers in medieval...

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Volk

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Allegance before 2007. Look up volk in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Volcae Völkisch nationalism Populus Pueblo People Þeod Volksdeutsche Johann Gottfried...

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