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Visarion Puiu information


Visarion Puiu
Visarion Puiu as bishop in the 1930s
ChurchRomanian Orthodox Church
Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia (after 1954)
ArchdioceseChernivtsi
MetropolisBukovina
Installed10 November 1935
Term endedMay 1940 or March 1941
PredecessorNectarie Cotlarciuc
SuccessorTit Simedrea
Other post(s)Bishop of Argeș (1921–1923)
Bishop of Hotin (1923–1935)
Exarch of Transnistria (1942–1943)
Bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Diocese of Western Europe (1948–1958)
Orders
Ordination1908
Consecration17 October 1935
Personal details
Born(1879-02-27)February 27, 1879
Pașcani, Romania
DiedAugust 10, 1964(1964-08-10) (aged 85)
Paris or Viels-Maisons, France
DenominationEastern Orthodox Church
ProfessionTheologian
Alma materKyiv-Mohyla Academy

Visarion Puiu (Romanian pronunciation: [visariˈon ˈpuju]; sometimes Bessarion in French;[1][2] born Victor Puiu on 27 February 1879 in Pașcani, Romania – 10 August 1964 in Paris[3][4] or Viels-Maisons,[5] France) was a metropolitan bishop of the Romanian Orthodox Church. During World War II, at a time when Romania was an ally of Nazi Germany, he served as the leading Eastern Orthodox clergyman in occupied Transnistria, a territory where several hundred thousand Jews were murdered. In August 1944, when Romania switched sides, he took refuge in Nazi Germany.

After the war, he lived in Italy and Switzerland before finally settling in France. In 1946, he was sentenced to death in absentia by the Bucharest People's Tribunal. He created the Romanian Orthodox Diocese of Western Europe under the authority of the Russian Orthodox Church Outside of Russia, and for a few years played an important role in the Romanian diaspora. The Holy Synod [ro] in Bucharest defrocked Puiu in 1950, but posthumously restored him among its clergy in 1990. Puiu's connections to the Iron Guard, as well as his responsibility in the Holocaust, have been the subject of scholarly publications in the post-communist era.

  1. ^ Besse 2006, p. 269.
  2. ^ Birsan 2019, p. 466.
  3. ^ Popa 2013, p. 201.
  4. ^ Leustean 2009, p. 101.
  5. ^ Păcurariu 2002, p. 403.

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