Viola adunca is a species of violet known by the common names hookedspur violet, early blue violet, sand violet, and western dog violet. It is native to meadows and forests of western North America, Canada, and the northern contiguous United States.[1][2]
^Sullivan, Steven. K. (2015). "Viola adunca". Wildflower Search. Retrieved 2015-04-23.
^USDA, NRCS (n.d.). "Viola adunca". The PLANTS Database (plants.usda.gov). Greensboro, North Carolina: National Plant Data Team. Retrieved 9 December 2017.
Violaadunca is a species of violet known by the common names hookedspur violet, early blue violet, sand violet, and western dog violet. It is native to...
plant to spice soups, and use the fresh roots for food. They make use of Violaadunca, applying an infusion of the roots and leaves to sore and swollen joints...
individuals in tribal court. Makah women chew the roots and leaves of Violaadunca while giving birth. In 1936, the Makah Tribe signed the Makah Constitution...
"Entity Display : Violaadunca". ecoport.org. 13 January 2013. Archived from the original on 13 January 2013. "Entity Display : Viola canadensis". ecoport...
essential components of the Speyeria zerene habitat is the blue violet, or Violaadunca; it is used for the food and shelter of the early stages of a larva's...
a successful catch. They apply a poultice of the smashed flowers of Violaadunca to the chest or side for pain. Lower Elwha Tribal Community of the Lower...
a single plant species, the early blue violet (or hookedspur violet, Violaadunca, which grows coastal grassland openings), to serve as food for its larvae...
this violet may be confused with its relatives, the hookedspur violet (V. adunca) and the common blue violet (V. sororia). Its relatively large spur is a...
vitis-idaea to make jam. They take a decoction of the entire plant of Violaadunca for stomach pain. The Southern Carrier use a strong decoction of the...
wildfires, providing the open conditions required by the hooked spur violet (Violaadunca) which is the butterfly's larval host plant. In recent years, although...
that provide the species with nectar include the early blue violet (Violaadunca), prairie lupine (Lupinus lepidus), as well as Idaho blue-eyed grass...
Veronica scutellata, Botrychium multifidum, Antennaria microphylla and Violaadunca. This plant reproduces sexually and by cloning. Grazing by cattle reduces...
significant plants such as Crawe's sedge (Carex crawei) and Hookedspur violet (Violaadunca). A total of 82 native plant species have been recorded from this location...
alnifolia), Oregon sunshine (Eriophyllum lanatum) and early blue violet (Violaadunca). Much of the habitat is also covered with introduced species such as...
from late June to August. The larvae feed on the leaves of Viola species, including V. adunca, V. nuttallii, V. purpurea, and V. walteri. S. e. egleis S...
Isoetaceae Endangered Isoetes udupiensis Isoetaceae Data deficient Selaginella adunca Selaginellaceae E HP, UP Selaginella cataractarum Selaginellaceae E KL,...
Wikidata Q104430461. "Sedimentary facies and trilobite biofacies along an Ordovician shelf to basin. gradient Viola Group South-Central. Oklahoma". Research Gate....
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