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Vilfredo Pareto information


Vilfredo Pareto
Pareto in the 1870s
Born
Wilfried Fritz Pareto

(1848-07-15)15 July 1848
Paris, France
Died19 August 1923(1923-08-19) (aged 75)
Céligny, Switzerland
NationalityItalian
Academic career
InstitutionsUniversity of Lausanne
Field
  • Microeconomics
  • Socioeconomics
School or
tradition
  • Lausanne School
  • Italian school of elitism[1][2]
Alma materPolytechnic University of Turin
Influences
  • Comte
  • Machiavelli
  • Smith
  • Hume
  • Burke
  • Maistre
  • Molinari[3]
  • Mosca
  • Pantaleoni[3]
  • Sorel
  • Spencer[3]
  • Walras[3]
Contributions
  • Circulation of elite
  • Ophelimity
  • Pareto analysis
  • Pareto chart
  • Pareto distribution
  • Pareto efficiency
  • Pareto index
  • Pareto interpolation
  • Pareto priority index
  • Pareto principle
  • The Mind and Society
Signature

Vilfredo Federico Damaso Pareto[4] (UK: /pæˈrt, -ˈrt-/ parr-AY-toh, -⁠EE-,[5] US: /pəˈrt/ pə-RAY-toh,[6] Italian: [vilˈfreːdo paˈreːto], Ligurian: [paˈɾeːtu]; born Wilfried Fritz Pareto;[7] 15 July 1848 – 19 August 1923) was an Italian polymath, whose areas of interest included sociology, civil engineering, economics, political science, and philosophy. He made several important contributions to economics, particularly in the study of income distribution and in the analysis of individuals' choices. He was also responsible for popularising the use of the term "elite" in social analysis.

He introduced the concept of Pareto efficiency and helped develop the field of microeconomics. He was also the first to claim that income follows a Pareto distribution, which is a power law probability distribution. The Pareto principle was named after him, and it was built on his observations that 80% of the wealth in Italy belonged to about 20% of the population. He also contributed to the fields of sociology and mathematics.

  1. ^ Robert A. Nye (1977). The Anti-Democratic Sources of Elite Theory: Pareto, Mosca, Michels. Sage. p. 22.
  2. ^ J. J. Chambliss, ed. (2013). Philosophy of Education: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. p. 179.
  3. ^ a b c d Rothbard, Murray (2006). "After Mill: Bastiat and the French laissez-faire tradition". An Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought. Vol. Classical economics. Ludwig von Mises Institute. pp. 456–457.
  4. ^ Geoffrey Duncan Mitchell. A Hundred Years of Sociology. Transaction Publishers, 1968. p. 115. ISBN 9780202366647
  5. ^ "Pareto". Lexico UK English Dictionary. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on 4 February 2021.
  6. ^ "Pareto". Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary. Retrieved 28 July 2019.
  7. ^ Boccara, Nino (9 September 2010). Modeling Complex Systems. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 372. ISBN 978-1-4419-6562-2.

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market economy was developed by Léon Walras and further extended by Vilfredo Pareto. It was examined with close attention to generality and rigour by twentieth...

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Social theory

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Herbert Spencer (1820–1903), coined the term "survival of the fittest". Vilfredo Pareto (1848–1923) and Pitirim A. Sorokin argued that "history goes in cycles...

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Ophelimity

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from greek "Ophelimos" "useful" is an economic concept introduced by Vilfredo Pareto as a measure of purely economic satisfaction, so he could use the already...

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Comparative politics

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from Machiavelli and Montesquieu, to Gaetano Mosca and Max Weber, Vilfredo Pareto and Robert Michels, on to James Bryce - with his Modern Democracies...

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Social complexity

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sociology, such as Ferdinand Tönnies, Émile Durkheim, and Max Weber, Vilfredo Pareto and Georg Simmel, examined the exponential growth and interrelatedness...

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Talcott Parsons

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