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Viipuri massacre information


Viipuri massacre
Part of the Finnish Civil War
Executed Russians at the Annenkrone Fortress
LocationViipuri, Finland
Coordinates60°43′N 28°46′E / 60.717°N 28.767°E / 60.717; 28.767
Date28 April 1918 – 3 May 1918 (1918-05-03)
TargetRed Guards, ethnic Russians
Attack type
Military assault, mass murder
Deaths360–420 Russians and associated ethnicities
PerpetratorsWhite Guards

The Viipuri massacre was the killing of approximately 360 to 420 Russians in the city of Viipuri (now Vyborg, Russia) during the Finnish Civil War in April–May 1918. The massacre took place during and after the Battle of Viipuri as the White Guards captured the city from the Red Guards. At least half of the victims were Russian soldiers and military personnel. The slain were mainly men and young boys: nine out of ten were men fit for military service.[1] The White Guards were "cleansing" the city of Red Guards, however, only a small minority of the killed Russians were affiliated with the Finnish labour movement.[2]

  1. ^ Westerlund (2004), p. 162
  2. ^ Westerlund (2004), p. 104

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