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Victor Shestakov
Born
1907
Moscow
Died
1987
Nationality
Soviet
Alma mater
Moscow State University
Scientific career
Fields
Mathematics, Engineering
Doctoral advisor
Valery Glivenko
Victor Ivanovich Shestakov (Russian: Виктор Иванович Шестаков) (1907–1987) was a Russian/Soviet logician and theoretician of electrical engineering. In 1935 he discovered the possible interpretation of Boolean algebra of logic in electro-mechanical relay circuits. He graduated from Moscow State University (1934) and worked there in the General Physics Department almost until his death.
Shestakov proposed a theory of electric switches based on Boolean logic earlier than Claude Shannon (according to certification of Soviet logicians and mathematicians Sofya Yanovskaya, M. G. Gaaze-Rapoport, Roland Dobrushin, Oleg Lupanov, Yu. A. Gastev, Yu. T. Medvedev, and Vladimir Andreevich Uspensky). However, both Shestakov and Shannon defended their theses the same year (1938),[1] and the first publication of Shestakov's result took place only in 1941 (in Russian).[1][2]
In the early 20th century, relay circuits began to be more widely used in automatics, defense of electric and communications systems.[clarification needed] Every relay circuit schema for practical use was a distinct invention, because the general principle of simulation of these systems was not known.[citation needed] Shestakov's credit (and independently later Claude Shannon's) is the general theory of logical simulation, inspired by the rapidly increasing complexity of technical demands. Logical simulation requires solid mathematical foundations. Namely these foundations were originally established by Shestakov.
Shestakov set forth an algebraic logic model of electrical two-pole switches (later three- and four-pole switches) with series and parallel connections of schematic elements (resistors, capacitors, magnets, inductive coils, etc.). Resistance of these elements could take arbitrary values on the real-number line, and upon the two-element set {0, ∞} this degenerates into the bivalent Boolean algebra of logic.
Shestakov may be considered as a forerunner of combinatorial logic and its application (and, hence, Boolean algebra of logic as well) in electric engineering, the 'language' of which is broad enough to simulate non-electrical objects of any conceivable physical nature. He was a pioneer of study of merged continual algebraic logic (parametrical) and topological (structural) models.[citation needed]
^ abMoisil, GR. C. (1969). The Algebraic Theory of Switching Circuits. Pergamon Press. pp. 12, 17. ISBN 9781483160764.
^Jones, Capers (2014). The Technical and Social History of Software Engineering. Pearson Education. p. 39. ISBN 9780321903426.
Victor Ivanovich Shestakov (Russian: Виктор Иванович Шестаков) (1907–1987) was a Russian/Soviet logician and theoretician of electrical engineering. In...
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his 1984 paper). List of pioneers in computer science Claude Shannon VictorShestakov George Stibitz Konrad Zuse "Atanasoff, John Vincent". Who's Who in...
From 1934 to 1936, NEC engineer Akira Nakashima, Claude Shannon, and VictorShestakov published papers introducing switching circuit theory, using digital...
independently, American electronic engineer Claude Shannon and Soviet logician VictorShestakov both showed a one-to-one correspondence between the concepts of Boolean...
единая партия России SEPR СЕПР Alexey Podberezkin Ivan Rybkin Vasily Shestakov Socialism Socialist patriotism Christian left 2002–2007 Merged into A...
paint instead of blood". CNN. April 26, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2013. Shestakov, Yevgeny (April 26, 2013). Россия могла предотвратить теракт в Бостоне...
New Series, 33 (75): 441–452, MR 0059892 Leonid A. Bokut; Victor Latyshev; Ivan Shestakov; Efim Zelmanov, eds. (9 November 2009). Selected Works of A...
(205 lb) (2000-08-23)23 August 2000 (aged 23) Barys Astana 64 F Arkadiy Shestakov 1.82 m (6 ft 0 in) 83 kg (183 lb) (1995-03-24)24 March 1995 (aged 29)...
aiming at improving the competitive standing of Russian universities. Shestakov Alexander (Шестаков Александр Леонидович]), the rector of the Saint Petersburg...
City field office, was charged with conspiring with co-defendant Sergey Shestakov, a former Soviet and Russian diplomat who is a U.S. citizen, to provide...
Gorimir G. Chernii, Alexander O. Chubarian, Vitaly D. Shafranov, Sergey V. Shestakov, Dmitry V. Shirkov. RAS Corresponding Members: Boris A. Babayan, Vladimir...
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co-author of 1066 and All That Victor Serge (1890–1947), Russia Ekaterina Shchepkina (1854–1938), Russia Andrey Shestakov, (1877–1941), Soviet history,...
Alexandrovich of Russia Ivan Ivanovich Shamshev Dmitry Shcherbachev Ivan Shestakov Aliagha Shikhlinski Dmitry Shuvayev Mikhail Skobelev Arkady Skugarevsky...
Khovanskaya Valery Chereshnev Alexander Chetverikov Oleg Shein Vasily Shestakov Viktor Shudegov United Russia Viktor Abramov Adam Amirilayev Grigory Anikeyev...
Российская Энциклопедия. 2003. p. 72. ISBN 5-7107-7399-9. "Konstantin Shestakov is the new mayor of Vladivostok". vestiprim.com. August 5, 2021. Archived...
author and former television presenter of Collecting Now, married Gleb Shestakov in 1993 and then Julian Ayer in around 2001. Ayer, whom she met in 1999...