Verticillium dry bubble information

Verticillium dry bubble
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Ascomycota
Class:	Sordariomycetes
Order:	Hypocreomycetidae
Family:	Cordycipitaceae
Genus:	Lecanicillium
Species:	L. fungicola
Binomial name
	Lecanicillium fungicola; (Preuss) Zare & W.Gams (2008)
Synonyms
	Acrostalagmus fungicola Preuss (1851); Cephalosporium costantinii F.E.V.Sm. (1924); Verticillium malthousei Ware (1933); Verticillium fungicola (Preuss) Hassebr. (1936); Verticillium fungicola var. aleophilum W.Gams & Zaayen (1982); Lecanicillium fungicola var. aleophilum (W.Gams & Zaayen) W.Gams & Zare (2008);

Verticillium dry bubble, recently named Lecanicillium fungicola, is a mycoparasite that attacks white button mushrooms (Agaricus bisporus), among other hosts, during its generative period. L. fungicola infects the casing layer on the cap structure of several edible mushrooms. This fungal pathogen does not typically infect wild mushrooms, but more commonly cultivated mushrooms are infected such as A. bisporus, which are typically grown in large quantities. Severity of disease depends on several factors, including timing of infection and environmental conditions. Dry bubble follows the typical verticillium life cycle, although insect vectors play a large role in the spread of this disease. Control for L. fungicola is limited, and strict measures must be taken to prevent the spread of infection. L. fungicola is a devastating pathogen in the mushroom industry and causes significant losses in the commercial production of its main host A. bisporus. Annual costs for mushroom growers are estimated at 2–4% of total revenue.^[2]

^ Cite error: The named reference urlFungorum synonymy: Lecanicillium fungicola was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
^ Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[urlFungorum_synonymy:_Lecanicillium_fungicola-1] Cite error: The named reference urlFungorum synonymy: Lecanicillium fungicola was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

[:1-2] Cite error: The named reference :1 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).