The Versailles Orangerie (French: L'orangerie du château de Versailles) was built by Jules Hardouin-Mansart between 1684 and 1686, before work on the Château de Versailles had even begun. The Orangerie, which replaced Louis Le Vau's earlier design from 1663, is an example of many such prestigious extensions of grand gardens in Europe designed both to shelter tender plants and impress visitors. With the addition of the Orangerie, the gardens, no longer reserved solely for use by Louis XIV, had the added use of a theatrical setting that could be used to entertain guests at court.[1]
In the winter, the Versailles Orangerie houses more than a thousand trees in boxes. In previous centuries, in winter, the trees were housed in a cathedral-like space, and during the coldest months, the gardeners would burn fires to heat the housing of the trees. In 1689 gardener Valentin Lopin created a device to transport and move the large orange trees.
Most of the trees are citrus trees originally shipped from Italy, but there are many tender Mediterranean plants including oleanders, olive, pomegranate, and palm trees, totaling over 1,055 altogether. From May to October, they are put outdoors in the "Parterre Bas".
^Thacker, Christopher; XIV, Louis (1972). ""La Manière de montrer les jardins de Versailles," by Louis XIV and Others". Garden History. 1 (1): 49–69. doi:10.2307/1586442. ISSN 0307-1243. JSTOR 1586442.
and 20 Related for: Versailles Orangerie information
The VersaillesOrangerie (French: L'orangerie du château de Versailles) was built by Jules Hardouin-Mansart between 1684 and 1686, before work on the Château...
1617 Orangerie (now Musée de l'Orangerie) at the Palace of the Louvre inspired imitations that culminated in Europe's largest orangery, the Versailles Orangerie...
across Europe, from Prussia to Russia. Mansart also completed the VersaillesOrangerie (1684–1686) in a similar style, surrounding a formal garden and pool...
the introduction of the orange tree after the Italian Wars. The VersaillesOrangerie had walls five meters thick, with a double wall that maintains temperatures...
of Versailles (French: Jardins du château de Versailles [ʒaʁdɛ̃ dy ʃɑto d(ə) vɛʁsɑj]) occupy part of what was once the Domaine royal de Versailles, the...
The Royal Versailles Ball was a charitable private event held at the Palace of Versailles on 21 May 2022. The ball celebrated the historic 1855 state...
The Palace of Versailles is a royal château in Versailles, in the Île-de-France region of France. When the château was built, Versailles was a country...
Vaux-le-Vicomte Gardens of Versailles The Bassin d'Apollon in the Gardens of Versailles Parterres of the VersaillesOrangerie Gardens of the Grand Trianon...
and construction techniques improved. The greenhouse at the Palace of Versailles was an example of their size and elaborateness; it was more than 150 metres...
the south, the Untere Orangerie was added from 1711 to 1713. It is rectangular and followed the model of the VersaillesOrangerie. The roof terrace gives...
1679. He offered it to the king in 1683 and it was placed in the VersaillesOrangerie in 1684, where it remains to this day after having been altered during...
Napoleon III included an indoor handball court, the Jeu de Paume, and an Orangerie. He built a new stone balustrade at the west entrance. When The Emperor...
The Royal Opera of Versailles (French: Opéra royal de Versailles) is the main theatre and opera house of the Palace of Versailles. Designed by Ange-Jacques...
Versailles designed during the 17th century by the landscape architect André Le Nôtre for Louis XIV. In the 18th century, in imitation of Versailles,...
to its culmination in the largest of its kind at the time at the VersaillesOrangerie in France. The system was designed to allow the fruit trees to be...
Tramway de Versailles or Tramway Versaillais was a 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge tramway system serving the French city of Versailles. The first...
The labyrinth of Versailles was a hedge maze in the Gardens of Versailles with groups of fountains and sculptures depicting Aesop's fables. [1] André Le...
of Versailles, 1678–1684 Garden façade of the Palace of Versailles, by Jules Hardouin-Mansart, 1678–1688 Marble Court of the Palace of Versailles, 1680...
temporary exhibitions of contemporary art. Closer to the Seine is the Orangerie Museum, which was built in 1852 by architect Firmin Bourgeois as a winter...