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Vernon Baker information


Vernon Joseph Baker
Vernon Baker after World War II
Born(1919-12-17)December 17, 1919
Cheyenne, Wyoming, US
DiedJuly 13, 2010(2010-07-13) (aged 90)
St. Maries, Idaho, US
Place of burial
Arlington National Cemetery
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchUnited States Army
Years of service1941–1968
RankFirst Lieutenant
UnitC Company, 1st Battalion, 370th Infantry Regiment, 92nd Infantry Division
11th Airborne Division
Battles/warsWorld War II
  • Italian Campaign  (WIA)
Korean War
AwardsMedal of Honor
Silver Star
Bronze Star Medal (2)
Purple Heart (2)
War Cross of Military Valor (Italy)

Vernon Joseph Baker (December 17, 1919 – July 13, 2010) was a United States Army first lieutenant who was an infantry company platoon leader during World War II and a paratrooper during the Korean War. In 1997, he was awarded the Medal of Honor, the nation's highest military decoration for valor, for his actions on April 5–6, 1945, near Viareggio, Italy.[1]

Baker and six other Black Americans who served in World War II were formally awarded the Medal of Honor on January 12, 1997.[2] A day later, Baker (the only living recipient) and representatives for the six other men were given the awards by President Bill Clinton at a ceremony in the White House in Washington, D.C. The seven recipients were the first (and only) Black Americans to be awarded the Medal of Honor for World War II.[3] Baker died in 2010 at the age of 90 and was interred at Arlington National Cemetery, in Arlington, Virginia.[4]

  1. ^ "Above&Beyond: Vernon Baker". Military.com. May 19, 2015. Retrieved March 30, 2019.
  2. ^ "Vernon J. Baker, Military Leader (1919–2010)". Biography. Archived from the original on March 30, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  3. ^ Lange, Katie (March 12, 2017). "This MoH Soldier Wasn't Honored Until Decades After Heroics – Black WWII Medal of Honor Recipients". DoDLive. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  4. ^ "Burial Detail: Baker, Vernon J. (Section 59, Grave 4408)". ANC Explorer. Arlington National Cemetery. (Official website).

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