Adult wormlion, Leptynoma sp., showing proboscis, wing venation, and habitus
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Arthropoda
Class:
Insecta
Order:
Diptera
Suborder:
Brachycera
Infraorder:
Vermileonomorpha
Family:
Vermileonidae Williston, 1886
Genera
Alhajarmyia Stuckenberg, 2003[1]
Isalomyia Stuckenberg, 2002[2]
Lampromyia Macquart, 1835[3]
Leptynoma Westwood, 1876[4]
Namaquamyia Stuckenberg, 2002[5]
Perianthomyia Stuckenberg, 1996[6]
†Protovermileo Hennig, 1967[7]
Vermileo Macquart, 1834[8]
Vermilynx Stuckenberg, 1995[9]
Vermiophis Yang, 1979[10]
Vermipardus Stuckenberg, 1960[11]
Vermitigris Wheeler, 1930[12]
The Brachyceran family Vermileonidae (the sole family in the infraorder Vermileonomorpha) is a small family of uncertain affinities and unusual biology. It includes fewer than 80 described species, most of them rare and with restricted distribution, in 11 genera. Historically the vermileonids had been regarded as belonging to the family Rhagionidae,[13] possibly in a subfamily Vermileoninae. Their biology and morphology are so markedly distinct from the main Rhagionidae sensu stricto however, that the placement as a separate family has been widely accepted.[14]
^Stuckenberg, B.R. (2003). "A redescription of Isalomyia irwini Stuckenberg, the wormlion fly of Madagascar, related to an Arabian species for which the new genus Alhajarmyia is erected (Diptera: Vermileonidae)". African Invertebrates. 44 (2): 191–201. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
^Stuckenberg, B.R. (2002). "A new genus and species of Vermileonidae (Diptera: Brachycera) from Madagascar". Tijdschrift voor Entomologie. 145: 1–8. doi:10.1163/22119434-900000093. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
^Macquart, P.J.M. (1835). Histoire Naturelle des insectes. Diptères. Tome deuxieme. Paris: Roret. pp. 703 or 710 pp., 12 pls. Retrieved 27 January 2021.
^Westwood, J.O. (1876). "Notae Dipterologicae. No. 3.--Descriptions of new genera and species of the family Acroceridae". Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 1876: 507–518, pls. 5-6. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
^Stuckenberg, B.R. (2002). "Namaquamyia, a replacement name for a South African genus of Vermileonidae (Diptera)". African Invertebrates. 43: 123. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
^Stuckenberg, B.R. (2000). "Namamyia, a new genus of Vermileonidae (Diptera) from Namaqualand, with a conspectus of the Southern African genera and an account of their adaptations for anthophily". Annals of the Natal Museum. 41: 181–202.
^Hennig, W. (1967). "Die sogenannten "niederen Brachycera" im Baltischen Bernstein (Diptera: Fam. Xylophagidae, Xylomyidae, Rhagionidae,Tabanidae)". Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde. 174: 51.
^Macquart, P. J. M. (1834). Histoire naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome premiere. Paris: Roret. pp. 578 + 8 pp., 12 pls.
^Stuckenberg, B.R. (1995). "Vermilynx, a new genus from the wormlion fly Lampromyia vansoni Stuckenberg of the Richterveld, Southern Africa (Diptera: Vermileonidae)". African Entomology. 3 (1): 29–34. Retrieved 2 June 2022.
^Yang, C.K. (1979). "A new genus and species of wormlion from China (Diptera: Rhagionidae)". Entomotaxonomia. 1: 83–89.
^Stuckenberg, B.R. (1961). "Diptera (Brachycera): Rhagionidae". South African Animal Life. 7[1960]: 216–308.
^Wheeler, W.M. Demons of the dust. A study in insect behavior. New York: W. W. Norton. pp. viii + 378 pp.
^Richards, O.W. and Davies, R. G., Imms' General Textbook of Entomology, pub: Chapman & Hall, 10th ed 1977
^Teskey (1981). Manual of Nearctic Diptera vol. 1. Agriculture Canada.
The Brachyceran family Vermileonidae (the sole family in the infraorder Vermileonomorpha) is a small family of uncertain affinities and unusual biology...
remain the same. The larvae of the antlions and the unrelated wormlions Vermileonidae trap small insects such as ants by digging conical pits in loose sand...
5 cm) wide at the edge. This behavior has also been observed in the Vermileonidae (Diptera), whose larvae dig the same sort of pit to feed on ants. Having...
Alhajarmyia is a genus of wormlion in the family Vermileonidae. It consists of two species from the Arabian Peninsula and East Africa. It is closely related...
Vermilynx is a genus of wormlion in the family Vermileonidae. Vermilynx jasoni Stuckenberg, 1996 Vermilynx vansoni (Stuckenberg, 1965) Stuckenberg, B...
Vermiophis is a genus of wormlion in the family Vermileonidae. Vermiophis ganguanensis Yang, 1979 Vermiophis ganquanensis Yang, 1979 Vermiophis minshanensis...
Vermileo is a genus of wormlions in the family Vermileonidae. Vermileo ater Stuckenberg, 1965 Vermileo cylindraceus (Costa, 1844) Vermileo comstocki Wheeler...
Isalomyia is a genus of wormlion in the family Vermileonidae. It contains a single species Isalomyia irwini, endemic to Madagascar. It is closedly related...
some dipteran larvae, such as species of Simuliidae, Tabanidae and Vermileonidae, have prolegs adapted to hold onto a substrate in flowing water, host...
Leptynoma is a genus of wormlions in the family Vermileonidae. Leptynoma appendiculata (Bezzi, 1926) Leptynoma hessei (Stuckenberg, 1961) Leptynoma kirkspriggsi...
Vermitigris is a genus of wormlion in the family Vermileonidae. Vermitigris fairchildi Wheeler, 1930 Vermitigris infasciatus Oldroyd, 1947 Vermitigris...
comstocki, the sierra wormlion, is a species of wormlion in the family Vermileonidae. "Vermileo comstocki Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System...
Vermipardus is a genus of wormlions in the family Vermileonidae. Vermipardus barracloughi Stuckenberg, 1997 Vermipardus basuto (Stuckenberg, 1961) Vermipardus...
Lampromyia is a genus of wormlion in the family Vermileonidae. Lampromyia bellasiciliae Kehlmaier, 2014 Lampromyia canariensis Macquart, 1839 Lampromyia...
Vermileo vermileo is a species of wormlion in the family Vermileonidae. Wheeler, W.M. Demons of the dust. A study in insect behavior. New York: W. W....
comprise the Athericidae, Vermileo (and related genera) now comprise the Vermileonidae, and the genera Austroleptis and Bolbomyia are each now the sole members...
Namaquamyia is a genus of wormlion in the family Vermileonidae, containing a single species from Namaqualand, Namaquamyia manselli. The genus was first...
Protovermileo is an extinct genus of wormlion in the family Vermileonidae. It contains only the species Protovermileo electricus, which is known from...