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Vera Fyodorovna Komissarzhevskaya (Russian: Ве́ра Фёдоровна Комиссарже́вская; 8 November 1864 – 23 February 1910) was one of the most celebrated actresses and theatre managers of the late Russian Empire. She made her professional debut in 1893, after having acted as an amateur at Constantin Stanislavsky's Society of Art and Literature. She is probably best known today for originating the role of Nina in the ill-fated premiere of Anton Chekhov's The Seagull, at the Alexandrinsky Theatre in Saint Petersburg in 1896. Though the production was deemed an utter failure, Komissarzhevskaya's performance was highly praised.[1]
Later in her career, Komissarzhevskaya is notable for her patronage of the up-and-coming theatre artist, Vsevolod Meyerhold. Following Meyerhold's unsuccessful attempts to stage symbolist plays at Stanislavsky's Moscow Art Theatre, Komissarzhevskaya invited him to try his experiments at her new Dramatic Theatre. During their short-lived collaboration, the two managed to develop Meyerhold's symbolist aesthetic and Komissarzhevskaya herself starred in two of the most critically and commercially successful productions.
^Borovsky, Victor (2001). A Triptych from the Russian Theatre: An Artistic Biography of the Komissarzhevskys. London: Hurst. p. 65.
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Vera Fyodorovna Komissarzhevskaya (Russian: Ве́ра Фёдоровна Комиссарже́вская; 8 November 1864 – 23 February 1910) was one of the most celebrated actresses...
The opening night of the first production was a famous failure. VeraKomissarzhevskaya, playing Nina, was so intimidated by the hostility of the audience...
Комиссаржевской) is a theatre in Saint Petersburg, Russia. It is named after VeraKomissarzhevskaya. It was founded in 1942 as the City Theatre (at the time, the city...
theatre, especially when he worked as the chief producer of the VeraKomissarzhevskaya theatre in 1906–1907. He was invited back to the MAT around this...
next year. Many prominent actresses have played the role of Hedda: VeraKomissarzhevskaya, Eleonora Duse, Alla Nazimova, Asta Nielsen, Johanne Louise Schmidt...
Fyodor Komissarzhevsky, and her grandfather's sister was actress VeraKomissarzhevskaya. Polozkova wrote for the newspaper A Book Review, and the magazines...
influential theatre director Konstantin Stanislavsky. The actress VeraKomissarzhevskaya was Theodore's elder half-sister. He was educated at Saint Petersburg...
Vera attended a performance of Francesca da Rimini, with VeraKomissarzhevskaya in the title role. She was deeply impressed with Komissarzhevskaya's artistry...
also for his skill as an actor. He was the father of the actress VeraKomissarzhevskaya and the director Theodore Komisarjevsky. Komissarzhevsky was born...
transferred to the Lazarevskoe, Tikhvin and Volkovo cemeteries; including VeraKomissarzhevskaya, Ivan Goncharov, Anton Rubinstein and Boris Kustodiev. Other graves...
Hart-Davis (sister-in-law) Fyodor Komissarzhevsky (father-in-law) VeraKomissarzhevskaya (sister-in-law) St John Hutchinson (father-in-law) Mary Hutchinson...
Christmas tree depicted as Christmas card by Prang & Co. (Boston) 1880 VeraKomissarzhevskaya as Nora in Ibsen's A Doll's House (c. 1904). Photo by Elena Mrozovskaya...
Rubinstein, director Georgy Tovstonogov, actors Fyodor Stravinsky, VeraKomissarzhevskaya, Nikolay Simonov, mayor Anatoly Sobchak and many other notable Russians...
Savina, it had more success in Petersburg than in Moscow. Revived by VeraKomissarzhevskaya after the author's death, the play, according to Lakshin, "remains...
Studio of the Moscow Art Theatre and in 1949 became an actor of the VeraKomissarzhevskaya Theater of Drama in Leningrad. From 1967 to 1984 he worked at Lenfilm...
renown as a stage actor in the adaptations of Russian classics by VeraKomissarzhevskaya and other directors. In 1913, he turned to cinema and started producing...
production of Alexander Blok's The Puppet Show, and theatres of VeraKomissarzhevskaya and experimental Theatre of Alexandr Tairov. His best known paintings...
early 1890s, Without a Dowry was successfully revived on stage by VeraKomissarzhevskaya, who created her own, unique version of the Larisa character. Konstantin...
Prime Minister of Egypt (assassinated) (b. 1846) February 23 – VeraKomissarzhevskaya, Russian actress (b. 1864) February 26 – Esther E. Baldwin, American...
Tchaikovsky. Actors and performers Varvara Asenkova, Nikolay Cherkasov, VeraKomissarzhevskaya, Marius Petipa and Georgy Tovstonogov are buried here, as are painters...
singer Feodor Chaliapin; and the theatrical figures Maria Savina, VeraKomissarzhevskaya and Konstantin Stanislavsky. Boris Petrovsky, a well-known surgeon...
created a number of memorial tombs, including those for the actress VeraKomissarzhevskaya, the composer Anton Arensky, and the painter Luigi Premazzi. She...
make-up mirror (which had belonged to the great theater actress VeraKomissarzhevskaya), bottles, combs, and other items she had to prepare for going on...
there another original troupe, the one that in September 1893 gave VeraKomissarzhevskaya her major debut. In 1900 Sinelnikov signed a ten-year contract with...
Alexandrinka where he directed and produced Chekhov's The Seagull (with VeraKomissarzhevskaya as Nina Zarechnaya), which was this play's Russian premiere. In...