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Vemork information


59°52′16″N 8°29′29″E / 59.87111°N 8.49139°E / 59.87111; 8.49139

Site of the plant in 2003

Vemork is a hydroelectric power plant outside the town of Rjukan in Tinn Municipality in Telemark county, Norway. The plant was built by Norsk Hydro and opened in 1911, its main purpose being to fix nitrogen for the production of fertilizer. At opening, it was the world's largest power plant with a capacity of 108 megawatts (145,000 hp).[1]

Vemork was later the site of the first plant in the world to mass-produce heavy water developing from the hydrogen production then used for the Haber process. During World War II, Vemork was the target of Norwegian heavy water sabotage operations. The heavy water plant was closed in 1971, and in 1988 the power station became the Norwegian Industrial Workers Museum.

A new power plant was opened in 1971 and is located inside the mountain behind the old power plant.[2]

Vemork, Rjukan
  1. ^ "Kraftverk: Vemork". nve.no (in Norwegian). Retrieved 2018-05-04.
  2. ^ "Vemork power station". www.hydro.com. Archived from the original on 2019-01-21. Retrieved 2018-05-04.

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Vemork

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59°52′16″N 8°29′29″E / 59.87111°N 8.49139°E / 59.87111; 8.49139 Vemork is a hydroelectric power plant outside the town of Rjukan in Tinn Municipality...

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Norwegian heavy water sabotage

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sabotage was aimed at the 60 MW Vemork power station at the Rjukan waterfall in Telemark. The hydroelectric power plant at Vemork was built in 1934. It was...

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Operation Freshman

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airborne operation using Airspeed Horsa gliders, and its target was the Vemork Norsk Hydro hydrogen electrolysis plant in Telemark, Norway which produced...

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Norway

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destruction of Norsk Hydro's heavy water plant and stockpile of heavy water at Vemork, which crippled the German nuclear programme. More important to the Allied...

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Rjukan

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perhaps best known for the heavy water sabotage operations at the local Vemork hydroelectric power plant during World War II. Rjukan does not get any sunlight...

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Leif Tronstad

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water research, and was instrumental when a heavy water plant was built at Vemork. After the invasion of Norway by Germany during World War II, Tronstad conducted...

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Operation Title

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several British soldiers captured during the Operation Freshman raid on the Vemork Norsk Hydro hydrogen electrolysis plant. Evans' body was thrown in a mass...

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Knut Haukelid

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of the Kompani Linge sabotaged the Nazi Germany-controlled heavy water Vemork plant in Rjukan in a long-range raid which began at an airfield in England...

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The Winter Fortress

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Bascomb. It tells the story of the Norwegian operation to sabotage the Vemork heavy water plant during World War II. "The Winter Fortress: The Epic Mission...

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Norsk Hydro Rjukan

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Construction of the plants at Rjukan would commence through two states; first at Vemork and second at Såheim, while the town of Rjukan would be built in the middle...

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Davidite

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Davidite-(Ce) (Ce,Le)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+ ) 20O 38 first described in 1960 from Vemork, Iveland, Norway. Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols"...

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Industry and Business Party

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Industri- og Næringspartiet, INP) is a Norwegian political party founded at Vemork in Rjukan on 29 February 2020. The party describes itself as a centre-oriented...

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Heavy water

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invented. In 1934, Norsk Hydro built the first commercial heavy water plant at Vemork, Tinn, eventually producing 4 kilograms (8.8 lb) per day. From 1940 and...

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Norwegian resistance movement

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destroy Norsk Hydro's heavy water plant and stockpile of heavy water at Vemork, crippling the German nuclear programme. The Germans attempted to stifle...

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List of World War II military operations

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Vemork, see Gunnerside Grouse (1942) – Norwegian guide party for Freshman Gunnerside (1943) – 2nd raid on the Norwegian heavy water plant at Vemork Fork...

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Haber process

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one time, most of Europe's ammonia was produced from the Hydro plant at Vemork. Other possibilities include biological hydrogen production or photolysis...

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List of largest power stations

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September 2012. "Kraftverk: Vemork". nve.no (in Norwegian). Archived from the original on 4 May 2018. Retrieved 4 May 2018. "Vemork power station". www.hydro...

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Commando Order

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against survivors of the unsuccessful British commando raid against the Vemork heavy water plant at Rjukan, Norway in 1942 (Operation Freshman). He was...

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The Heroes of Telemark

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was filmed on location in Norway. The Norwegian resistance sabotage the Vemork Norsk Hydro plant in the town of Rjukan in the county of Telemark, Norway...

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Resistance during World War II

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Hydro. The ferry was to carry railway cars with heavy water drums from the Vemork hydroelectric plant, where they were produced, across Lake Tinn so they...

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Ammonia production

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excess power from its hydroelectric plants, primarily for fertilizer. The Vemork hydroelectric plant in Norway used its surplus electricity output to generate...

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SF Hydro

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necessary as a moderator in German nuclear designs. The hydrogen plant at Vemork was the first mass producer of heavy water, and in 1939 the German company...

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Rjukan Falls

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waterfall. In 1905, the waterfall and surrounding river were harnessed by the Vemork hydro-electrical power plant to produce power for the saltpetre production...

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