This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Find sources: "Vehicle inspection" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR(June 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)
Testing for compliance with regulations
Vehicle inspection is a procedure mandated by national or subnational governments in many countries, in which a vehicle is inspected to ensure that it conforms to regulations governing safety, emissions, or both. Inspection can be required at various times, e.g., periodically or on the transfer of title to a vehicle. If required periodically, it is often termed periodic motor vehicle inspection; typical intervals are every two years and every year. When a vehicle passes inspection, often a sticker (inspection decal or inspection sticker) is placed on the vehicle's windshield or registration plate to simplify later controls, but in some countries—such as the Netherlands since 1994—this is no longer necessary. Most US inspection decals/stickers display the month's number and the year.
In some jurisdictions, proof of inspection is required before a vehicle license or license plate can be issued or renewed. In others, once a vehicle passes inspection, an inspection decal is attached to the windshield or registration plate, and police can enforce the inspection law by seeing whether the vehicle displays an up-to-date decal.
There has been some controversy over whether periodically inspecting motor vehicles is a cost-effective way to improve road traffic safety.[1][2][3] Recent analysis of changes in safety inspection procedures in the United States have cast renewed doubt on the effectiveness of these inspections.[4]
^"Cost-Effectiveness of Periodic Motor Vehicle Inspection - University of Michigan (U.S.A.) Transportation Research Institute" (PDF). January 1985. no credible evidence was found which demonstrates significant changes in vehicle-defect accidents as a result of [periodic motor vehicle inspections
^"Cost Effectiveness of Periodic Motor Vehicle Inspection" (PDF). Report for the (Australian) Federal Office of Road Safety. April 1999. Using the New Zealand data... logistic regression analysis [showed considerable] statistical uncertainty... The Victorian analysis of potential periodic roadworthiness certification safety benefits was not entirely conclusive [;] likely to be much less than required to make an annual periodic scheme cost effective[permanent dead link]
^Merrell, David; Poitras, Marc; Sutter, Daniel (1999). "The Effectiveness of Vehicle Safety Inspections: An Analysis using Panel Data". Southern Economic Journal. 65 (3): 571–583. doi:10.2307/1060816. JSTOR 1060816. We examined the effectiveness of state automobile safety inspections and present new evidence from a panel of the 50 states for the years 1981-1993. Our approach incorporated several innovations over previous studies of safety inspections; most significantly, we estimated a fixed-effects model that incorporated state-specific shifts in casualty rates. We found no evidence that inspections significantly reduce fatality or injury rates. Our study also provides evidence on the effects of speed limits, seat belts, and Peltzman's offsetting behaviour hypothesis.
^Hoagland, Alex; Woolley, Trevor (March 2018). "It's No Accident: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Vehicle Safety Inspections". Contemporary Economic Policy. 36 (4): 607–628. doi:10.1111/coep.12284. S2CID 157741209. Utilizing a synthetic controls approach, we conclude that ending requirements [for safety inspections] did not result in a significant increase in the frequency or intensity of accidents due to car failure, implying that the consumer and government expenditures used for inspections could be reallocated to other areas of travel safety.
and 25 Related for: Vehicle inspection information
Vehicleinspection is a procedure mandated by national or subnational governments in many countries, in which a vehicle is inspected to ensure that it...
In the United States, vehicle safety inspection and emissions inspection are governed by each state individually. Fifteen states have a periodic (annual...
Vehicleinspection in Australia is generally done on a state basis (with the exception of Federally Registered Heavy Vehicles, see below). Each state...
A vehicleinspection pit or grease pit is a pit or trench over which a vehicle can be driven and parked to be serviced from beneath. They are typically...
An under-vehicleinspection (UVI) system generally consists of imaging systems mounted on a roadway and used at facility access points, particularly at...
performs inspections on the workplace or building site. A vehicleinspection, e.g., an annual inspection, is a necessary inspection required on vehicles to...
Commercial vehicleinspection (CVI), is the enforcement of safety regulations and laws of commercial vehicles. Some U.S. state departments of transportation...
North Carolina Safety and Emission VehicleInspection is responsible for ensuring that vehicles in North Carolina meet the safety and in some counties...
services ranging from bus and taxi services to leasing and vehicle maintenance and inspections. The new company's only rival then was SMRT Corporation,...
(Testing, Inspection, Certification) founded in Berlin, Germany in 1925 as Deutscher Kraftfahrzeug-Überwachungs-Verein (German Motor VehicleInspection Association)...
did give states the authority to perform vehicleinspections programs beyond the requirements for new vehicles, though few states took their own action...
Travel safety Unsafe at Any Speed VehicleinspectionVehicleinspection in the United States Vehicle recovery Vehicle safety technology Work-related road...
month the vehicle tax has to be paid, and before 2018 it was also used to show what month the car had to undergo vehicleinspection. Vehicles like police...
road-worthiness tests, Directive 2014/47/EC on technical roadside inspections of commercial vehicles and Directive 2014/46/EC. The test classes are: Class I –...
computerized vehicleinspection company owned by DRB-HICOM. It was established in 1994. Puspakom is the main inspection center for commercial vehicles throughout...
it has passed its vehicleinspection (Hauptuntersuchung or HU) and the date by which the next inspection is due. While the vehicle licence and the registration...
establishing a person or business as the legal owner of a vehicle Pink slip, a deprecated vehicleinspection paper in Australia Pink slip (employment), a form...
mandatory vehicleinspection schemes include tests for some aspects of roadworthiness, such as the UK's MOT test or German TÜV conformance inspection. The...
annual inspections required of school buses. There are about 8,000 active licensed inspection mechanics and 2,700 inspection stations. One motor vehicle inspector...
A motor vehicle is declared in the United States as out of service by personnel authorized to perform inspections of commercial motor vehicles and are...
validation stickers in the middle that indicate the year the vehicle is due for safety inspection. All registration plates in Iceland are produced at the Litla-Hraun...
the National Car Testing Service contract for the operation of the vehicleinspection service in the Republic of Ireland to Applus. The National Car Test...
Antique vehicle registration may provide certain benefits, such as a reduced or waived registration fee, exemption from vehicleinspection, and/or distinctive...