Launch Complex 576 is a group of rocket launch pads at Vandenberg Space Force Base. The pads were used from 1959 until 1971 to launch SM-65 Atlas missiles. The site was also known as Complex ABRES.[1] Pads in Area 576 include 576A-1, 576A-2 and 576A-3, 576B-1, 576B-2 and 576B-3, 576-C, 576-D, 576-E, OSTF-1 and OSTF-2.[2]
The first operational launch of an Atlas missile by the Strategic Air Command was conducted from 576A-2 by the 576th Strategic Missile Squadron on September 9, 1959. It impacted 4,480 nautical miles (8,300 km) away, near Wake Island.[3]
The first Atlas F launch at Vandenberg took place from 576-E on 1 August 1962.[4] Orbital Sciences Corporation now launches their Taurus rockets from 576-E.[5][6] The LC 576E is also a candidate site for launches of Kinetic Energy Interceptor (KEI) boosters. The USAF and Missile Defense Agency anticipate a minimum of three KEI launches per year from 2009 to at least 2012.[6]
^"Vandenberg ABRES". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 10 September 2003.
^"VANDENBERG AFB - HOME OF THE 576th STRATEGIC MISSILE SQUADRON". SiloWorld.
^"Vandenberg 576A-2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 15 October 2008.
^"ATLAS F". SiloWorld.
^Jim Kirkpatrick. "Vandenberg Air Force Base".
^ abFederal Register /Vol. 73, No. 245 / Friday, December 19, 2008 / Proposed Rules, page 77579 This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
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