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Validly published name information


In botanical nomenclature, a validly published name is a name that meets the requirements in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants for valid publication.[1] Valid publication of a name represents the minimum requirements for a botanical name to exist: terms that appear to be names but have not been validly published are referred to in the ICN as "designations".[1]

A validly published name may not satisfy all the requirements to be legitimate.[2] It is also not necessarily the correct name for a particular taxon and rank.[2]

Nevertheless, invalid names (nomen invalidum, nom. inval.) are sometimes in use. This may occur when a taxonomist finds and recognises a taxon and thinks of a name, but delays publishing it in an adequate manner. A common reason for this is that a taxonomist intends to write a magnum opus that provides an overview of the group, rather than a series of small papers. Another reason is that the code of nomenclature changes with time, and most changes have retroactive effect, which has resulted in some names that the author thought were validly published, becoming invalid.

  1. ^ a b McNeill, J.; Barrie, F.R.; Buck, W.R.; Demoulin, V.; Greuter, W.; Hawksworth, D.L.; Herendeen, P.S.; Knapp, S.; Marhold, K.; Prado, J.; Reine, W.F.P.h.V.; Smith, G.F.; Wiersema, J.H.; Turland, N.J. (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011: Glossary. Vol. Regnum Vegetabile 154. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG. ISBN 978-3-87429-425-6. Archived from the original on 2018-08-01. Retrieved 2013-03-29.
  2. ^ a b Turland, N. (2013). The Code Decoded: A user's guide to the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants. Vol. Regnum Vegetabile Volume 155. Koeltz Scientific Books. ISBN 978-3-87429-433-1.

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Validly published name

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a validly published name is a name that meets the requirements in the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants for valid publication...

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Valid name

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Valid name can refer to: Biology: Valid name (zoology), equivalent to the correct name in botany and bacteriology. A validly published name in botany...

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Genus

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(zoological) or validly published (botanical) name that has been historically applied to a genus but is not regarded as the accepted (current/valid) name for the...

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Validity

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usually based on experiments Valid name (zoology), in animal taxonomy Validly published name, in plant taxonomy Valid (number format), a universal number...

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Correct name

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position and rank. Determining whether a name is correct is a complex procedure. The name must be validly published, a process which is defined in no less...

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Sanvitalia

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term commonly used in the horticultural trade, but this is not a validly published name. Many specimens so labelled are not even Sanvitalia, and is most...

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Botanical name

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name (botany) Hybrid name (botany) International Association for Plant Taxonomy International Plant Names Index The Plant List Validly published name...

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Spirillum minus

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genus Spirillum in 1887 based on morphology, although it is not a validly published name. As Spirillum species generally obligately microaerophiles and are...

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Aquifex

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Aquifex with a validly published name – A. pyrophilus – but "A. aeolicus" is sometimes considered as species though it has no standing as a name given it has...

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Infraspecific name

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and Peziza capula ß cernua. The ICN allows the possibility that a validly published name could have no defined rank and uses "[unranked]" as the connecting...

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Rhizoctonia

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oryzae = not a validly published name but now validated as Waitea oryzae (Corticiaceae) Rhizoctonia rubi = not a validly published name and of uncertain...

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Species

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and related or confusable species and provides a validly published name (in botany) or an available name (in zoology) when the paper is accepted for publication...

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Acanthothecis salazinica

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publication, it is not a validly published name because it is a later homonym and thus illegitimate. It was published validly with a new name, Acanthothecis yokdonensis...

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Nomen illegitimum

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illegitimum is a validly published name, but one that contravenes some of the articles laid down by the International Botanical Congress. The name could be illegitimate...

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Conserved name

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proposals and their outcomes, the binding decisions on whether a name is validly published (article 38.4) and on whether it is a homonym (article 53.5)....

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Galerina marginata

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species by Smith in 1953. Since Agaricus marginatus is the oldest validly published name, it has priority according to the rules of botanical nomenclature...

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List of informally named dinosaurs

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scientific names. This list only includes names that were not properly published ("unavailable names") and have not since been published under a valid name (see...

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Raphidomonadea

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monotypic family Haramonadaceae. The genus Chloromorum is not a validly published name. Its first mention is from a 2008 journal article that states its...

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Acacia

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only gives the name of the genus. Miller did not validly publish names of species in this book, as he did not consistently use binomial names. von Martius...

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Tautonym

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earliest validly published name must be found, in this case Larix decidua Mill. (1768), or (in its absence) a new epithet must be published. However,...

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Ficus rubiginosa

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the botanical name Ficus australis in Species Plantarum, but this is a nomen illegitimum as the species already had a validly published name. Italian botanist...

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Metalysinibacillus

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bacteria. Metalysinibacillus, as of 2021, contains one species with a validly published name. This genus was identified as a monophyletic clade and phylogenetically...

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Ochrophyte

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requirement for valid publication under the ICN until 2011. Phycologists Michael Guiry, Øjvind Moestrup and Robert Andersen validly published Heterokontophyta...

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Spirillum

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Betaproteobacteria. There are two species of Spirillum with validly or effectively published names - Spirillum winogradskyi and Spirillum volutans. Other "species"...

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Rockefellera

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in an 1859 publication by William Nylander, but this was not a validly published name as a type was not indicated. Because of a dearth of records of the...

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Legitimacy

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Legitime Legitimists (disambiguation) Nomen illegitimum in botany is a valid published name that contravenes the international articles Sources of law This disambiguation...

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