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Vaca Muerta information


Vaca Muerta Formation
Stratigraphic range: Tithonian-Berriasian
~148–140 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
TypeGeological formation
Unit ofMendoza Group
UnderliesMulichinco Fm., Quintuco Fm., Picún Leufú Fm.
OverliesTordillo Formation
Thickness30–1,200 m (98–3,937 ft)
Lithology
PrimaryMarl
OtherOrganic shale, lime-mudstone
Location
Coordinates38°12′0″S 69°30′0″W / 38.20000°S 69.50000°W / -38.20000; -69.50000
RegionNeuquén Province
CountryVaca Muerta Argentina
Extent>30,000 km2 (12,000 sq mi)
Type section
Named byCharles E. Weaver
LocationSalado River valley
Year defined1931
CountryVaca Muerta Argentina

Hydrocarbon source rock maturity (Ro %) of the Vaca Muerta. Huincul basement high is shown in grey.

The Vaca Muerta Formation, commonly known as Vaca Muerta (Spanish for Dead Cow), is a geologic formation of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous age, located in the Neuquén Basin in northern Patagonia, Argentina. It is well known as the host rock for major deposits of shale oil and shale gas.

The large oil discovery in the Vaca Muerta Formation was made in 2010 by the former Repsol-YPF.[1] The total proven reserves are around 927 million barrels (147.4×10^6 m3), [2] and as of 2014 YPF's production alone was nearly 45,000 barrels per day (7,200 m3/d).[3][4] In February 2012, Repsol YPF SA raised its estimate of oil reserves to 22.5 billion barrels (3.58×109 m3).[5][6] The US EIA estimates total recoverable hydrocarbons from this Vaca Muerta Formation to be 16.2 billion barrels (2.58×109 m3) of oil and 308 trillion cubic feet (8.7×10^12 m3) of natural gas, more than even the Neuquén Basin's hydrocarbon-rich Middle Jurassic Los Molles Formation holds.[7] As of 2017, there were almost 500 fracking wells, one of the most fracked sites outside North America.[8]

  1. ^ Krauss, Clifford (2011-07-04). "Argentina Hopes for a Big Payoff in Its Shale Oil Field Discovery". The New York Times. Retrieved 2014-02-24.
  2. ^ Canty, Daniel (2011-11-08). "Repsol hails largest ever 927 million bbl oil find". Arabian Oil and Gas. Retrieved 2011-12-26.
  3. ^ http://www.ypf.com/YPFHoy/YPFSalaPrensa/Paginas/Home.aspx, "YPF firmo un acuerdo con PETRONAS", 18.02.2014
  4. ^ Attwood, James (2014-12-16). "Shale Veteran Takes On Argentina's $6 Billion Shortfall". Bloomberg.
  5. ^ "Vacamuertashale.com". Retrieved 2012-04-13.
  6. ^ "Repsol YPF Mb50's "Liquid Mud" Blog". Retrieved 2012-04-13.
  7. ^ "Technically Recoverable Shale Oil and Shale Gas Resources: An Assessment of 137 Shale Formations in 41 Countries Outside the United States" (PDF). U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA). June 2013. Retrieved June 11, 2013.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference ejes was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Vaca Muerta

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The Vaca Muerta Formation, commonly known as Vaca Muerta (Spanish for Dead Cow), is a geologic formation of Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous age, located...

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still richer late Jurassic (Tithonian) and early Cretaceous (Berriasian) Vaca Muerta formation above it in the Neuquén basin are reported to contain huge...

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established. The meteorite was called Vaca Muerta. The picture at right shows a cut and polished piece of Vaca Muerta. The most recent fall of a mesosiderite...

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Case Unrisked Prospective (Recoverable) Shale Resources (Lower Agrio, Vaca Muerta, Los Molles). Americas Petrogas was sought out by ExxonMobil and others...

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YPF

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exploratory venture for the development of tight oil and shale gas at the Vaca Muerta field was signed with Chevron Corporation on 16 July 2013. Following...

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Calpionellid

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were not confined to the Tethys, as they have also been found in the Vaca Muerta of northern Patagonia, in what was then the southeastern Pacific. Calpionellids...

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Renationalization of YPF

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its YPF operations and instead cited the Vaca Muerta discovery as a motivation for the takeover. Vaca Muerta, a 30,000 km2 (11,600 mi2) unconventional...

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Catutosaurus

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Catutosaurus is an ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Late Jurassic Vaca Muerta Formation of Argentina. It contains a single species, C. gaspariniae...

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Economy of Argentina

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Resource estimates of unconventional shale gas and tight oil in the Vaca Muerta oil field and elsewhere are estimated to be the world's third-largest...

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Caypullisaurus

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Berriasian stages) of Argentina. Its holotype was collected from the Vaca Muerta Formation of Cerro Lotena, Neuquen, dating to the early Tithonian stage...

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Sumpalla

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Sumpalla was an ophthalmosaurid ichthyosaur from the Late Jurassic Vaca Muerta Formation of Argentina. It contains a single species, Sumpalla argentina...

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Peak oil

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There are also economic tight oil deposits in Argentina known as the Vaca Muerta Formation, but are less developed than tight oil in the US due to a lack...

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Argentina

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thousand barrels/day of petroleum, even with the under-utilization of the Vaca Muerta field, due to the country's technical and financial inability to extract...

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Wenupteryx

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pterodactyloid pterosaur known from the Late Jurassic (Tithonian stage) Vaca Muerta of Neuquén Province, southern Argentina. It was first named by Laura...

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Mauricio Macri

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signed an investment deal for the Vaca Muerta shale deposit in Patagonia. Roughly the size of Belgium, Vaca Muerta has the second-largest reserve of shale...

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Geosaurus

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as well. Additionally, Geosaurus fossils have been reported from the Vaca Muerta of Argentina. Several species of metriorhynchids are known from the Mörnsheim...

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Mapuche

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according to the French website Orin21. Oil exploitation and fracking in the Vaca Muerta site in Neuquen, one of the biggest shale-oil and shale-gas deposits...

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Ichthyosauria

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Cymbospondylus sp., Mikadocephalus, Phalarodon callawayi, Phalarodon fraasi Vaca Muerta Tithonian  Argentina Caypullisaurus Xiaowa Formation Carnian  China Guanlingsaurus...

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South America

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to being the 28th largest oil producer; although the country has the Vaca Muerta field, which holds close to 16 billion barrels of technically recoverable...

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List of largest meteorites on Earth

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16361°W / 37.58250; -99.16361 Pallasite PMG 4,300 kg (9,500 lb) No 2 Vaca Muerta 1861 Antofagasta, Chile 25°45′S 70°30′W / 25.750°S 70.500°W / -25...

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Leedsichthys

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least five million years. A complete and isolated gill raker from the Vaca Muerta formation of Argentina (MOZ-Pv 1788), has been assigned to the genus...

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Amiiformes

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Gouiric-Cavalli, S. (2016). "A new Late Jurassic halecomorph fish from the marine Vaca Muerta Formation, Argentina, southwestern Gondwana". Fossil Record. 19 (2):...

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Repsol

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also would have given Repsol drilling rights to 6.4% of the massive Vaca Muerta shale-gas field. The board of Repsol unanimously rejected this offer...

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second largest oil and gas formation in the Neuquén Basin after the Vaca Muerta. Los Molles Formation is estimated to have 275 trillion cubic feet (7...

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Purranisaurus

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marine crocodyliform from the Middle to Late Jurassic period of Chile and Vaca Muerta of Argentina. Rusconi originally regarded Purranisaurus potens (the type...

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