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VIII Fighter Command information


VIII Fighter Command
P-51D Mustangs of the command's groups[note 1]
Active1942–1946
CountryVIII Fighter Command United States
BranchVIII Fighter Command United States Air Force
RoleFighter escort
EngagementsEuropean Theater of Operations[1]
Commanders
Notable
commanders
Brigadier General Frank O'Driscoll Hunter
Major General William Ellsworth Kepner
Insignia
VIII Fighter Command emblem[note 2][1]

The VIII Fighter Command was a United States Army Air Forces unit of command above the wings and below the numbered air force. Its primary mission was command of fighter operations within the Eighth Air Force. In the World War II European Theater, its primary mission was air superiority. Its last assignment was with the United States Air Forces in Europe at RAF Honington,

It was formed at Selfridge Field, Michigan in February 1942. In May, the headquarters moved to England to conduct combat operations over Occupied Europe. After the end of the European War in May 1945, VIII Fighter Command took part in the occupation of Germany until May 1946 while simultaneously coordinating its own demobilization. It inactivated in March 1946 at RAF Honington, the last Royal Air Force station used by the USAAF to be returned to the British Air Ministry.


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  1. ^ a b Maurer, pp. 446-447

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Fighter Wing (Attached from VIII Fighter Command), Saffron Walden (P-51D/K Mustang) (Call sign: Colgate) 4th Fighter Group, RAF Debden 56th Fighter Group...

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357th Fighter Group

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1944, VIII Fighter Command assigned the 357th Fighter Group two-letter squadron identification codes to be painted on the fuselages of its fighters, and...

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56th Operations Group

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VIII Fighter Command also borrowed. The 56th discontinued use of squadron colors when it changed to P-47M's. On 23 April 1944, VIII Fighter Command changed...

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4th Operations Group

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336th Fighter Squadrons of the 4th Fighter Group, 65th Fighter Wing of the VIII Fighter Command. Today, the 4 OG consists of two operational fighter squadrons...

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495th Fighter Group

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2013 VIII Air Force Composite Command, 26 October 1943 VIII Fighter Command, December 1943 VIII Air Force Composite Command, February 1944 VIII Fighter Command...

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127th Operations Group

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during World War II as the 361st Fighter Group. It served in the European Theater of Operations as part of VIII Fighter Command, flying its last mission on...

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4th Fighter Group

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was the longest serving USAAF fighter group in the European theatre of World War II. It was assigned to VIII Fighter Command, 12 September 1942 and the 4th...

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RAF Martlesham Heath

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356th Fighter Group, arriving from RAF Goxhill on 5 October 1943. The group was under the command of the 67th Fighter Wing of the VIII Fighter Command. Aircraft...

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United States Strategic Air Forces in Europe

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strategic planning. VIII Fighter Command was brought under the command of the newly redesignated Eighth Air Force, while VIII Bomber Command was inactivated...

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355th Wing

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Mustangs in Spring, 1944. The group was under the command of the 65th Fighter Wing of the VIII Fighter Command, Eighth Air Force. The aircraft group identification...

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4th Fighter Wing

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Army Air Forces VIII Fighter Command, forming the 4th Fighter Group on 12 September 1942. The 4th Fighter Group was the first fighter group to use belly...

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RAF Honington

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was under the command of the 67th Fighter Wing of the VIII Fighter Command. The group consisted of the following squadrons: 383d Fighter Squadron (N2)...

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RAF Steeple Morden

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355th Fighter Group, arrived from Philadelphia Municipal Airport on 9 July 1943. The group was under the command of the 65th Fighter Wing of the VIII Fighter...

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336th Fighter Squadron

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Air Force No. 133 Squadron into the United States Army Air Forces' VIII Fighter Command. No. 133 Squadron was one of three RAF Eagle Squadrons composed of...

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RAF Debden

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Squadrons becoming the 4th Fighter Group. The group was under the command of the 65th Fighter Wing of the VIII Fighter Command. Aircraft of the group were...

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479th Flying Training Group

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and assigned to the 65th Fighter Wing, VIII Fighter Command, Eighth Air Force. The 479th group consisted of three Fighter Squadrons, (434th (L2), 435th...

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487th Fighter Squadron

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487th Fighter Squadron is an inactive United States Air Force unit. It activated during World War II and was assigned to the 352nd Fighter Group of VIII Fighter...

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Duxford Aerodrome

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as "Station 357 (DX)". It was allocated to the Eighth Air Force's VIII Fighter Command. USAAF Station Units assigned to RAF Duxford were: 79th Service Group...

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RAF Kirton in Lindsey

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by John Laing & Son in the late 1930s. It opened in May 1940 as a Fighter Command Station covering the NE of England during the Second World War. Many...

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67th Fighter Wing

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was used to organize air defense units. Transferred to VIII Fighter Command and controlled fighter-escort groups for 1st Bombardment Division B-17 Flying...

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3rd Air Division

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of 1945, the Division was assigned to VIII Fighter Command and controlled a mixture of bombardment and fighter groups before itself being inactivated...

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116th Operations Group

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during World War II as the 353d Fighter Group, a Republic P-47 Thunderbolt fighter unit assigned to VIII Fighter Command in Western Europe, which later...

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461st Flight Test Squadron

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Fighter Wings. The 461st Squadron was deployed to England aboard the RMS Queen Elizabeth and served in combat as a part of the VIII Fighter Command from...

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RAF Leiston

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January 1944, replacing the P-47-equipped 358th Fighter Group in the 66th Fighter Wing, VIII Fighter Command. After March 1944 aircraft of the group were...

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RAF Kings Cliffe

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the command of 67th Fighter Wing of the VIII Fighter Command. The group consisted of the following squadrons: 61st Fighter Squadron (HV) 62d Fighter Squadron...

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356th Fighter Squadron

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being conducted by VIII Bomber Command was taking heavy losses in aircraft and flight crews as the VIII Fighter Command's P-38 Lightnings and P-47 Thunderbolts...

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