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Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic
Ўзбекистон Совет Социалистик Республикаси(Uzbek)
Узбекская Советская Социалистическая Республика(Russian)[1]
1924–1991
Flag (1952–1991)
State emblem (1978–1991)
Motto: Бутун дунё пролетарлари, бирлашингиз! (Uzbek) Butun dunyo proletarlari, birlashingiz! (transliteration) "Proletarians of all nations, unite!"
Anthem: Ўзбекистон Совет Социалистик Республикаси мадҳияси Oʻzbekiston Sovet Sotsialist Respublikasining davlat madhiyasi; "Anthem of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic"
• Renamed into Republic of Uzbekistan/Independence
31 August 1991
• Independence recognized
25 December 1991
Area
• Total
447,400 km2 (172,700 sq mi)
Population
• Census
32,749,528
Currency
Soviet rouble (Rbl) (SUR)
Calling code
+7 36/37/436
ISO 3166 code
UZ
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Bukharan SSR
Khorezm SSR
Turkestan ASSR
1929: Tajik SSR
1991: Republic of Uzbekistan
Today part of
Uzbekistan
Tajikistan
The Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic (US: /ʊzˈbɛkɪstæn,-stɑːn/ⓘ, UK: /ʊzˌbɛkɪˈstɑːn,ʌz-,-ˈstæn/), also known as Soviet Uzbekistan, the Uzbek SSR, UzSSR, or simply Uzbekistan and rarely Uzbekia, was a union republic of the Soviet Union. It was governed by the Uzbek branch of the Soviet Communist Party, the legal political party, from 1925 until 1990. From 1990 to 1991, it was a sovereign part of the Soviet Union with its own legislation.
Beginning 20 June 1990, the Uzbek SSR adopted the Declaration of State Sovereignty within its borders. Islam Karimov became the republic's inaugural president.
On 31 August 1991, the Uzbek SSR was renamed the Republic of Uzbekistan and declared independence three months before the Soviet Union's dissolution on 26 December 1991.
Uzbekistan was bordered by Kazakhstan to the north; Tajikistan to the southeast; Kirghizia to the northeast; Afghanistan to the south; and Turkmenistan to the southwest.
^Historical names:
1924–1936: Uzbek Socialist Soviet Republic Ўзбекистон Социалистик Совет Республикаси; Узбекская Социалистическая Советская Республика)
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