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Urbilaterian information


Phylogenetic position of the urbilaterian
Urbilaterian ↓

Xenacoelomorpha

Nephrozoa ↓
Protostomes

Lophotrochozoa

Ecdysozoa

Deuterostomes

The urbilaterian (from German ur- 'original') is the hypothetical last common ancestor of the bilaterian clade, i.e., all animals having a bilateral symmetry.

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Urbilaterian

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The urbilaterian (from German ur- 'original') is the hypothetical last common ancestor of the bilaterian clade, i.e., all animals having a bilateral symmetry...

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Protostome

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indicated with dashed lines. Embryological origins of the mouth and anus Urbilaterian, a hypothethical common ancestor to Protostomes and Deuterostomes Hejnol...

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Urmetazoan

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explanation leads to the formation of the bilaterian body plan; the urbilaterian would develop its symmetry when one end of the placula became adapted...

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Bilateria

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hypothetical most recent common ancestor of all bilateria is termed the "Urbilaterian". The nature of the first bilaterian is a matter of debate. One side...

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Hindbrain

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cord. It has been suggested that the hindbrain first evolved in the urbilaterian—the last common ancestor of chordates and arthropods—between 570 and...

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Timeline of human evolution

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layers (ecto- and endoderm). Photoreceptive eye-spots evolve. 650-600 Ma Urbilaterian: the last common ancestor of xenacoelomorphs, protostomes (including...

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Nervous system

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S2CID 4366885. Lichtneckert R, Reichert H (May 2005). "Insights into the urbilaterian brain: conserved genetic patterning mechanisms in insect and vertebrate...

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Longitudinal fissure

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wormlike ancestor that lived around 600 million years ago, called the urbilaterian. A bilaterian animal is one that has symmetrical left and right body...

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Placozoa

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Mark Q. (2008-04-27). "Acoel development supports a simple planula-like urbilaterian". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences...

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Evolution of the eye

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photo-sensitive proteins and fall into nine groups, which already existed in the urbilaterian, the last common ancestor of all bilaterally symmetrical animals. Additionally...

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Acoela

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Martindale MQ (2008), "Acoel development supports a simple planula-like urbilaterian", Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B, 363 (1496): 1493–1501, doi:10.1098/rstb.2007...

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Evolution of nervous systems

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PMID 12070079. Lichtneckert R, Reichert H (May 2005). "Insights into the urbilaterian brain: conserved genetic patterning mechanisms in insect and vertebrate...

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Epigenetics in insects

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Wyder S, Zdobnov EM, Kadowaki T (January 2009). "Expression profiles of urbilaterian genes uniquely shared between honey bee and vertebrates". BMC Genomics...

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Iodine in biology

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developmental biology. It is believed that thyroid hormones evolved in the Urbilaterian well before the development of the thyroid itself and molluscs, echinoderms...

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Planulozoa

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Martindale (2008). "Acoel development supports a simple planula-like urbilaterian". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 363 (1496): 1493–1501...

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How the Snake Lost Its Legs

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treats". The first chapter introduces "the first two-sided animal", the urbilaterian which lived some 600 million years ago. Held calls the discovery that...

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2023 in paleontology

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interpret the anatomy of Dickinsonia as indicative of its affinity to the urbilaterian. Evidence indicative of the impact of oxygen expansion driven by sea-level...

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Platynereis dumerilii

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rhabdomeric opsins of invertebrates. Therefore, it is thought that the urbilaterian, the last common ancestor of mollusks, arthropods, and vertebrates already...

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