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Uranyl fluoride information


Uranyl fluoride
Uranyl fluoride
Names
IUPAC name
Uranium fluoride oxide
Other names
Uranium oxyfluoride
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 13536-84-0 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
ChemSpider
  • 4937337
ECHA InfoCard 100.033.529 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 236-898-8
PubChem CID
  • 6432077
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
  • DTXSID9065528 Edit this at Wikidata
InChI
  • InChI=1S/2FH.2O.U/h2*1H;;;/q;;;;+2/p-2
    Key: KCKICANVXIVOLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L
SMILES
  • O=[U+2]=O.[F-].[F-]
Properties
Chemical formula
UO2F2
Molar mass 308.02 g/mol
Melting point Decomposes @ 300 °C
Boiling point Sublimes
Solubility in other solvents VS
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS06: ToxicGHS08: Health hazardGHS09: Environmental hazard
Signal word
Danger
Hazard statements
H300, H330, H373, H411
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Uranyl fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula UO2F2. As shown by x-ray crystallography, the uranyl (UO22+) centers are complemented by six fluoride ligands.[1]

This salt is very soluble in water as well as hygroscopic. It is formed in the hydrolysis of uranium hexafluoride (UF6):

UF6 + 2 H2O → UO2F2 + 4 HF

It can also be formed in the hydrofluorination of uranium trioxide (UO3):

UO3 + 2 HF → UO2F2 + H2O[2]
  1. ^ Zachariasen, W. H. (1948). "Crystal chemical studies of the 5f-series of elements. III. A study of the disorder in the crystal structure of anhydrous uranyl fluoride". Acta Crystallographica. 1 (6): 277–281. Bibcode:1948AcCry...1..277Z. doi:10.1107/S0365110X48000764.
  2. ^ Jang, Harry; Louis-Jean, James; Poineau, Frederic (2023-06-20). "Synthesis and Morphological Control of UO2F2 Particulates". ACS Omega. 8 (24): 21996–22002. doi:10.1021/acsomega.3c01999. ISSN 2470-1343. PMC 10286299. PMID 37360455.

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Uranyl fluoride

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Uranyl fluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula UO2F2. As shown by x-ray crystallography, the uranyl (UO22+) centers are complemented by six...

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Uranyl

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In uranyl fluoride, UO2F2, the uranium atom achieves a coordination number of 8 by forming a layer structure with two oxygen atoms in a uranyl configuration...

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Uranium hexafluoride

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it reacts with the water in the air to produce UO2F2 (uranyl fluoride) and HF (hydrogen fluoride) both of which are highly corrosive and toxic. In 2005...

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Uranium fluoride

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Tetrauranium heptadecafluoride, U4F17 Tetrauranium octadecafluoride, U4F18 Uranyl fluoride, UO2F2 This set index article lists chemical compounds articles associated...

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Depleted uranium

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produce UO2F2 (uranyl fluoride), a solid, and HF (hydrogen fluoride), a gas, both of which are highly soluble and toxic. The uranyl fluoride solid acts to...

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Uranium

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associated with the generation of highly toxic hydrofluoric acid and uranyl fluoride rather than with uranium itself. Finely divided uranium metal presents...

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Calcination

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removal of ammonium ions in the synthesis of zeolites; defluorination of uranyl fluoride to create uranium dioxide and hydrofluoric acid gas; heat treatment...

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Triuranium octoxide

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conversion processes, involving either uranium tetrafluoride (UF4) or uranyl fluoride (UO2F2) as intermediates. It is generally considered to be the more...

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Uranyl carbonate

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oxide hydroxide) Rutherfordine (uranyl carbonate) Schröckingerite (hydrated sodium calcium uranyl sulfate carbonate fluoride) Shabaite (hydrated copper cerium...

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List of inorganic compounds

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chloride – UO2Cl2 Uranyl fluoride – UO2F2 Uranyl hydroxide – UO2(OH)2 Uranyl hydroxide – (UO2)2(OH)4 Uranyl nitrate – UO2(NO3)2 Uranyl sulfate – UO2SO4...

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Albrechtschraufite

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Asf) is a very rare complex hydrated calcium and magnesium-bearing uranyl fluoride carbonate mineral with formula Ca4Mg(UO2)2(CO3)6F2·17H2O. Its molar...

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Uranium hydride bomb

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concept of the "Radiator", that would use heavy water solutions of uranyl fluoride. They were essentially transferred from LASL to UCRL and follow-up...

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Nuclear criticality safety

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or metal) and/or chemical composition (e.g., uranium hexafluoride, uranyl fluoride, plutonium nitrate, or mixed oxide) of a particular fissile material...

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Kasolite

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components. Under these conditions, the uranous fluorides go through metamorphosis, becoming uranyl fluoride complexes. The fluorine ion activity decays due...

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Depleted uranium hexafluoride

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comes in contact with air moisture, it reacts to form HF and gaseous uranyl fluoride. HF is a corrosive acid that can be extremely dangerous if inhaled;...

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Uranium in the environment

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"Induction of chromosomal aberrations in male mouse germ cells by uranyl fluoride containing enriched uranium" (PDF). Mutation Research. 244 (3): 209–214...

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Fluoride nitrate

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Fluoride nitrates are mixed anion compounds that contain both fluoride ions and nitrate ions. Compounds are known for some amino acids and for some heavy...

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Sulfate fluoride

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"Crystal structures of tetravalent uranium fluorides obtained in the presence of hydrazine from uranyl source". Journal of Fluorine Chemistry. 159:...

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Actinide

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linear "uranyl" group, UO2+ 2. Between 4 and 6 ligands can be accommodated in an equatorial plane perpendicular to the uranyl group. The uranyl group acts...

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Aqueous homogeneous reactor

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critical experiments with heavy water solutions of enriched uranium as uranyl fluoride were carried out at Los Alamos to support an idea of Edward Teller...

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Double salt

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(Mohr's salt), potassium uranyl sulfate (used to discover radioactivity) and bromlite BaCa(CO3)2. The fluorocarbonates contain fluoride and carbonate anions...

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Nuclear reprocessing

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include heating to drive off volatile elements, burning via oxidation, and fluoride volatility (which uses extremely reactive Fluorine). Each process results...

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Uranium compounds

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uranium(VI) state and is known to form compounds such as uranyl carbonate, uranyl chloride and uranyl sulfate. UO2+ 2 also forms complexes with various organic...

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Bismuth phosphate process

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dilute uranyl nitrate solution. They were then able to get the process to work but it produced tons of precipitate, where the lanthanum fluoride process...

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Oxohalide

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η5-C5H5) or [AgOTeF5-(C6H5CH3)2]2. In the actinide series, uranyl compounds such as uranyl chloride (UO2Cl2) and [UO2Cl4]2− are well known and contain...

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Phosphate mineral

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(AsO43−) and vanadate (VO43−) substitutions, along with chloride (Cl−), fluoride (F−), and hydroxide (OH−) anions, that also fit into the crystal structure...

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