Region around the upper course of the Neretva river in Bosnia and Herzegovina
Upper Neretva
Горња Неретва/Gornja Neretva
Protected section of the Upper Neretva canyon, Ćepa (1006 m).
Etymology
"Nera-Etwa" is Celtic for "Divinity that flows" referring to the Neretva River ; Latin: Narenta, Narona, Naro for English: Narrative, Gurgle.
Nickname(s)
Nera; Emerald River; Modra rijeka (English: Purple River)
Location
Country
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Region
South-East Central Bosnia and Herzegovina
District
Konjic, Kalinovik, Gacko
City
Konjic
Physical characteristics
Source
Gredelj
• location
Lebršnik, South-East Central Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bosnia and Herzegovina
• elevation
1,227 m (4,026 ft)
Mouth
Adriatic
• location
Ploče, Dubrovnik-Neretva County, Croatia
• elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Length
90 km (56 mi), EW
Discharge
• average
34.5 m3/s (1,220 cu ft/s)
Basin features
River system
Dinaric Alps
Tributaries
• left
Jezernica, the Živašnica (also known as the Živanjski Potok), Ladjanica, Župski Krupac, Bukovica, Šištica, Konjička Bijela
• right
Jezernica (also known as the Tatinac), Gornji i Donji Krupac, Ljuta (also known as the Dindolka), Jesenica, Bjelimićka Rijeka, Slatinica, Račica, Rakitnica, Konjička Ljuta, Trešanica, Neretvica
Total length of the Neretva is 230 km, and part of the river, which is the subject of this article, Upper Neretva, is 90 km. Also, the Neretva changing direction from East–West to North–South, after the exit from the Upper Neretva river section of its course.
Upper Neretva (Serbo-Croatian: Gornja Neretva, Горња Неретва), is the upper course of the Neretva river, including vast mountainous area surrounding the Neretva, with numerous human settlements, peaks and forests, numerous streams and well-springs, three major glacial lakes near the river and even more scattered across the mountains of Treskavica and Zelengora, in a wider area of the Upper Neretva with its flora and fauna.
Geographically and historically area has distinct features, while the Neretva is divided into three common hydrological sections: upper, middle and lower.[1]
The Neretva has been harnessed and controlled to a large extent by four HE power-plants with large dams (as higher than 15 meters)[2] and their storage lakes, but it still recognized for its natural beauty,[3] diversity of its landscape and visual attractiveness.[3][4]
^"Hydrological characteristics of Bosnia and Herzegovina". [Hydro-meteorological institute of Federation of B&H]. Archived from the original on 2009-03-23. Retrieved 2009-03-10.
^"Methodology and Technical Notes". IUCN - Watersheds of the World. Archived from the original on 2007-07-04. Retrieved 2009-07-15. A large dam is defined by the industry as one higher than 15 meters high and a major dam as higher than 150.5 meters
^ ab"Transboundary management of the lower Neretva valley - The Neretva river - background". [Ramsar Convention on Wetlands]. Retrieved 2009-03-18. ..international acknowledgement of the Neretva river unique beauty and the diversity of its landscape through Ramsar Convention - Neretva River (description can be read in the first sentence of the second paragraph)
^"Living Neretva". [WWF - World Wide Fund]. Retrieved 2009-03-18.
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