United States declaration of war on Bulgaria information
Declaration of state of war with Bulgaria
Long title
Joint Resolution Declaring that a state of war exists between the Government of Bulgaria and the Government and the people of the United States and making provisions to prosecute the same
Enacted by
the 77th United States Congress
Effective
June 5, 1942
Citations
Public law
Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 77–563
Statutes at Large
56 Stat. 307
Legislative history
Introduced in the House as H.J.Res. 319
On June 5, 1942, the United States declared war on Bulgaria. Bulgaria was neutral during 1939–1941, but on March 1, 1941, Bulgaria signed the Tripartite Pact and officially joined the Axis bloc. Following this, the Bulgarian government declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States on December 13, 1941. On June 4, 1942 the United States Congress passed joint resolutions declaring war on Bulgaria along with Hungary and Romania.[1] President Roosevelt approved all three declarations the following day.[2] The capital of Bulgaria, Sofia, and other Bulgarian cities, were bombed by Allied aircraft in 1943 and 1944.
As of September 2023[update], the declarations of war against Bulgaria, Hungary, and Romania are the last formal declarations of war by the United States Congress, which in the era of collective security has largely ceded the war power to the President.
^About Declarations of War by Congress at United States Senate
^77th Congress, House Joint Resolutions 319, 320, and 321, as enrolled in the United States Statutes at Large – June 5, 1942(PDF)
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