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United States Radium Corporation information


United States Radium Corporation
FormerlyRadium Luminous Material Corporation
Company typePrivate
Founded1914; 110 years ago (1914) in New York City, New York
FoundersDr. Sabin Arnold von Sochocky
Dr. George S. Willis
DefunctMay 1970; 54 years ago (1970-05)
FateMerger
Headquarters
United States
ProductsGlow-in-the-dark radioactive paint
Superfund site
Geography
CityOrange
CountyEssex County
StateNew Jersey
Information
CERCLIS IDNJD980654172
ContaminantsCadmium, Radium-228, radon, radionuclide, Thorium-230, Thorium-232, Uranium-234, Uranium-235, Uranium-238, Vanadium(V) oxide
Progress
Listed1983 (1983)
Construction
completed
September 28, 2006 (2006-09-28)
List of Superfund sites

The United States Radium Corporation was a company, most notorious for its operations between the years 1917 to 1926 in Orange, New Jersey, in the United States that led to stronger worker protection laws. After initial success in developing a glow-in-the-dark radioactive paint, the company was subject to several lawsuits in the late 1920s in the wake of severe illnesses and deaths of workers (the Radium Girls) who had ingested radioactive material. The workers had been told that the paint was harmless.[1] During World War I and World War II, the company produced luminous watches and gauges for the United States Army for use by soldiers.[2]

U.S. Radium workers, especially women who painted the dials of watches and other instruments with luminous paint, suffered serious radioactive contamination. Lawyer Edward Markley was in charge of defending the company in these cases.[1]

  1. ^ a b Paul Frame. "Radioluminescent Paint". www.orau.org. Oak Ridge Associated Universities. Retrieved 3 November 2021.
  2. ^ Stanley S. Bergen Jr. (October 2001). "U.S. Radium Corporation East Orange, NJ". University of Medicine & Dentistry of New Jersey. Newark, NJ: University Libraries Special Collections. Archived from the original on 20 December 2003. Retrieved 28 April 2016.

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