Collective term for US federal intelligence and security agencies
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United States Intelligence Community
Seal of the US Intelligence Community
Flag of the US Intelligence Community
Agency overview
Formed
December 4, 1981; 42 years ago (1981-12-04)
Agency executive
Avril Haines, Director of National Intelligence
Website
intelligence.gov
The United States Intelligence Community (IC) is a group of separate U.S. federal government intelligence agencies and subordinate organizations that work both separately and collectively to conduct intelligence activities which support the foreign policy and national security interests of the United States. Member organizations of the IC include intelligence agencies, military intelligence, and civilian intelligence and analysis offices within federal executive departments.
The IC is overseen by the Office of the Director of National Intelligence (ODNI), which is headed by the director of national intelligence (DNI) who reports directly to the president of the United States.[1][2] The IC was established by Executive Order 12333 ("United States Intelligence Activities"), signed on December 4, 1981, by President Ronald Reagan.[3] The statutory definition of the IC, including its roster of agencies, was codified as the Intelligence Organization Act of 1992 (Pub. L.Tooltip Public Law (United States) 102–496, H.R. 5095, 106 Stat. 3188).[4]
The Washington Post reported in 2010 that there were 1,271 government organizations and 1,931 private companies in 10,000 locations in the United States that were working on counterterrorism, homeland security, and intelligence, and that the intelligence community as a whole would include 854,000 people holding top-secret clearances.[5]
^Agrawal, Nina. "There's more than the CIA and FBI: The 17 agencies that make up the U.S. intelligence community". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 2, 2017. Retrieved January 30, 2017.
^"Members of the IC". Office of the Director of National Intelligence. Archived from the original on November 17, 2018. Retrieved November 17, 2018.
^"Executive Order 12333". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on June 12, 2007. Retrieved January 23, 2013.
^DeVine, Michael (June 27, 2018). "In Focus: U.S. Intelligence Community Elements: Establishment Provisions". Congressional Research Service (IF10527). Archived from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 27, 2022.
^Dana Priest & William M Arkin (July 19, 2010). "A hidden world, growing beyond control". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 20, 2010.
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